1. Listening & Speaking

2. 国旗 国徽 秘鲁概况 Pre-listening

4. Andes Mountains

5. Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.

7. Cuzco 库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区， 是古老的印加文化的摇篮。

9. The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world. “the” 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、 海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。

10. □ visiting museums □ climbing mountains □ looking at wildlife □ learning about a country’s culture □ staying in expensive hotels Listening Tick the things Lia likes doing. □ visiting places on her own □ trying different kinds of food □ going to historical sites □ cycling √ √ √ √ √

11. 1. Has Lia been to Peru before? 2. Why doesn’t Lia want to go on a tour? No. Because she likes to be independent. Answer the questions.

12. 3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone? She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because it’s her first visit.

13. 4. Why does the travel agent recommend Cuzco for Lia to visit? 5. How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco? Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company. The travel agent gives her a brochure.

14. 1. I _________ independent. 2. But you ____________________ because it’s your first visit. 3. But I also _______________. 4. You _________ from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco. 5. We _____________ into a hotel in Cuzco. like to be might find it difficult love mountains could fly could book you Listen again and complete the sentences.

15. LISTENING TEXT A TRIP TO PERU Lia is planning to visit Peru. Listen to her conversation with a clerk at the travel agency (TA) about possible ways to travel.

16. TA: Can I help you? L : Yes, I want to go to Peru. I’ve heard a lot about it. TA: Have you been there before? L : No, but I don’t want to go on a tour. I like to be independent. Is it possible for me to travel alone? TA: Oh certainly. But you might find it difficult as it’s your first visit.

17. L : Is it dangerous then? TA: Not really. Well, not in big towns anyway, where there are other tourists. However, I think you might be lonely on your own. L : Mmm! I suppose so. Well, what do you suggest?

18. TA: Let’s see. What kind of things do you like doing? L : Well, I enjoy visiting historical places and I like going to museums. TA: Of course, there are many historical sites in Peru.

19. L : Yes, but I also love mountains. I’d like to go somewhere in the Andes. And I’ve heard that the animals and plants are really beautiful. TA: Mmm. I think I know the perfect place for you. L : Oh, good.

20. TA: It’s called Cuzco. It’s a city high up in the Andes. It’s not far from the ancient city of Machu Picchu. L : Oh, yes! I’d really like to see that. TA: You can fly from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco. We could book you into a hotel in Cuzco. Then you could take short tours from Cuzco whenever you wanted to. You’ll be able to get to lots of different places from there.

21. L : That’s a great idea. I could travel to Cuzco and stay in a hotel. When I wanted some company I could join a tour group for a few days. TA: Exactly. Look, here’s a brochure with the tours from Cuzco.

22. L : Great. Thanks. Now please how much is the airfare to Cuzco? TA: Well, it depends when you want to go… (fading out)

23. Reading 1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.

29. 2. What is special about Lake Titicaca? Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, on which boats can travel.

30. 3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are? Spanish and Indian.

31. Peru Capital ___________ Position On the Pacific coast of _____________ A narrow _______ belt _________ _________running parallel to the coast High, flat _____ in the southeast History_________ by Spain from the 16th century; Independent in ______ ResourceA wide variety of plants and ________ wildlife Lima South America coastalThe Andes plains Governed 1821 abundant Mountains

32. Read the text on page 44, and answer the following questions. Tour 1: 1. What can people see on tour 1? 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? 3. How long will tour 1 last?

33. 1.What can people see on tour 1? Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? On hike, train. 3. How long will tour 1 last? Four days

34. Tour 2: 4. What places will people get to? 5. In what way will people get there? 6. What can people do on this tour?

35. 4. What places will people get to? Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands of the Uros people, Lima 5. In what way will people get there? By bus, boat, plane 6. What can people do on this tour? Fantastic view of highland, boat, stay with a local Uros family.

36. Tour3: 7. What places will people get to? 8. What can people do on this tour? Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins) Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruins

37. Tour4: 9. What places will people get to? 10. In what way will people get there? 11. What can people do on this tour? Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungle By plane, boat Enjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birds

38. Discussion: What are the differences between the two introduction of Peru?

39. 1.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru. The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru. 2. The first one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.

40. 语篇领悟 1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu? A. Tour 1 and Tour 2 B. Tour 2 and Tour 3 C. Tour 1 and Tour 3 D. Tour 3 and Tour 4 C Glance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the answers to the following questions.

41. 2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indian’s life, you can choose _________. A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2 C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4 3. You can ________ on Tour 4. A. explore the jungle B. enjoy some excellent food C. buy some great souvenirs D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day B A

42. Language points 1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone? 1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某 事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有 : advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find,

43. forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose. ▲ advise 与 suggest 两者的区别是： advise 后面加 somebody (not) to do..., 而 suggest 后面必须加 somebody ( 或 者 somebody's) doing... ， 当然两者都

44. 可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词 形式必须是 (should) (not) do... 。 如下面三个句子： I advise my father to stop smoking. I suggest my father( father’s) stopping smoking. I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.

45. 辨析 : advice 和 suggestion advice 与 suggestion 是名词，都表示 “ 建议、意见 ” 的意思。两者的最大区别 在于 advice 是不可数名词，表示 “ 一条 建议 ” 用 a piece of advice, “ 一些建议 ” 是 some advice ；而 suggestion 则是可数名 词，表示 “ 一条建议 ” 用 a suggestion ， “ 一些建议 ” 是 some suggestions, “ 许多建 议 ” 是 many suggestions 。

46. 2) alone 辨析 : alone 和 lonely alone 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词， 意为 “ 独自的（地）、单独的（地） ” ，侧 重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指 的是客观情况。

47. A. alone 用作形容词时，一般与 be 动词 连用，在句中作表语。 She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。） He is not alone in this idea. （有这种想法的不只是他一个人。）

48. B. alone 用作副词修饰动词时，应该放 在动词后面作状语。 I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。） Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. （老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人 在看书。）

49. lonely 只用作形容词，它在句中既可作 定语，也可作表语，表示 “ 孤独的，寂寞的 ” 意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有 “ 渴 望得到同伴 ” 的含义，其比较级形式为 lonelier 。

50. A. lonely 用作定语时，意为 “ 孤单的， 无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的 ” 等。 At heart, I’m a lonely man. （内心深处我很孤独。） That’s a lonely island. （那是一个荒凉的岛屿。）

51. B. lonely 用作表语时，可以表示 “ 孤寂的， 寂寞的 ” 意思。 We never feel lonely in Shanghai. （在上海我们从不感到孤独。） I was alone but I didn’t feel lonely. （我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）

52. 2. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一 直到海岸。 run v. 伸展，延伸 ▲ 与 run 相关的短语 : run for it 逃跑 run across 偶然遇见 run out 用完

53. run after 追赶 run at 向某人冲去 run into sb. 撞着某人 run off 排出 run over 溢出 run away 逃走

54. Our money____. We'd better buy something cheap. A. has run out B. is running out C. has run out of D. is running out of 本题的关键在于区别 run out 与 run out of ： "run out of" 后面一定要接宾语，如： He has run out of the money. 若 “ 某物 ” 做主语 必须用被动语态，即表示 “ 某物被用完了 ” ， 如： The money has been run out of. B

55. 本题的主语是 “Our money”, 是 “ 某物 ”, 所 以若用 run out of ，必须用被动语态, 而选 项中都是主动语态, 故排除 C,D 。 “run out” 是不及物动词, 后面不能接宾语, 也不能用于被动语态 ; 只能用于主动语态。 而 A 项 has run out 表示 “ 已经用完了 “, 与后 句的 “We’d better buy something cheap （我们最好买些便宜的） ” 相矛盾，因此 排除 A 。而 is running out 表示 “ 快要用完 了 ”, 与后句意思相符，故选 B 。

56. 3. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. 秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的 草到大片的丛林。 abundant adj. be abundant in 富于...... ，...... 很丰富

57. abundance n. 丰富 in abundance 大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的...... 4. …much of South America was governed by Spain from the... 南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的 govern v. 管理，治理

58. 5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧，是一座有活 力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安人和 西班牙人的文化和艺术。

59. 1) lively: 活泼的，生动的，有生气的 作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的 2) alive ： 活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词 =living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive

60. 3) living 活着的, 逼真的 +n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 现场直播的, 活着的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live.

61. alive, living, live, life, lively 1. Pandas usually ____ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There aren't many pandas __________ in the world today. live alive/living Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks.

62. 4. Are there any ______ things on one of the stars? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _____ and interesting. 6. The old couple ____ a happy life. live lively living 3. Nothing can ____ without air or water. live

63. 8. Look! The fish is still _____. It’s a ______ fish. Put it into water and keep it _____. alive living alive 7. It was a ____ TV broadcast, not a cassette recording. live

64. Speaking

65. A: Among the four tours, which one would best suit people who like an active holiday and don’t need first class accommodation? B: I think Tour 1 would be. Because in Tour 1 people can experience the jungle and its diverse

66. wildlife close up during four-day walking tour, also can enjoy the wonderful scenery of mountain and the ancient ruins. A: What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?

67. B: I think Tour 2 would suit the people who like to travel by boat and like to get close to Indian culture and learn more about their life. A: On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu ( 马丘比丘 )?

68. B: We could visit Machu Picchu in Tour 1 and Tour 3. A: If you spent two weeks in an around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last? B: Maybe Tour 2 would be best to do last. Because in Tour 2, after traveling we could return to Puno for our flight back to Lima.

69. Talking 1 First discuss what you like to do when you are on holiday. 2 Then discuss which tours best suit you.

70. S1: What would you like to do during our eight days in Cuzco? There are four tours to choose from. Sample discussion:

71. S2: I like seeing historical sites. I’d also like to go shopping and buy some traditional Peruvian handicrafts. S1: We must see Machu Picchu though of course. That’ll be the highlight of this holiday, So to miss it is out of the question. We’d better book for Tour 1.

72. S2: OK, so that’s four days so far. We’ve four days left and I’d like to explore around Cuzco and see the architecture and go shopping in the markets. That’s Tour 3.

73. S1: Yes, that sounds fun, but wouldn’t you like to experience the life of the Uros Indian people? We can always go shopping but may never get a chance like this again!

74. S2: You’re right, of course. The floating island homes sound fascinating and I’d like to find out more about their way of life. Yes, let’s do Tour 2 instead.

75. S1: So we’re agreed and that’s our eight days completely filled. First we’ll spend four days going to Machu Picchu and then four days exploring the life of the Uros Indians. Lovely!

76. I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. It is well known that p______ lines never meet. 2. However a________ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day. arallel bundant

77. 3. There is no need to debate about who really g_______ this country at that time. 4. When we reached the d__________ of our journey, we were almost tired to death. 5. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese __________ ( 建筑风格 ). overned estination architecture

78. II. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Macao, located ____ the coast of the South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most. 2. The railway line to be built next year will run parallel ________ the highway. 3. This green is unusual ____ the high plains area where the climate is very dry. on to / with in

79. 4. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant __________ natural resources. 5. I have decided to give my son some money for his independence ______ the family. 6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise _____ the sea. in / with from over

80. 7. Have you decided how to go to Beijing, ____ train or plane? 8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling ____ the lake. by on

81. Homework 1. Try to know more about Peru after class. 2. Review the restrictive attributive clause.