1. ENG 111

2.  TYPES OF SENTENCES:  Declarative  Imperative  Interrogative  Exclamatory  INDEPENDENT ELEMENTS:  Exclamatory elements  Interpolated elements  Vocatives  Expletive “there”

3.  COMPOUNDS: 1. Compound subject 2. Compound object 3. Compound substantive complement 4. Compound adjective complement 5. Compound modifier 6. Compound verb 7. Compound predicate  VERBALS: 1. Infinitive 2. Participle 3. Gerund

4.  1.DECLARATIVE  2.IMPERATIVE SUBJECT – VERB SUBJECT- VERB – OBJECT SUBJECT- LINK. VERB – COMP.  (SUBJECT) – VERB (SUBJECT)- VERB – OBJECT (SUBJECT)- LINK. VERB – COMP.

5. TYPES OF SENTENCES 3. INTERROGATIVE  S-V [?] S-V-O [?] S-LINK V-COMP[?]  AUX-S-V[?] AUX-S-V-O[?] LINK V – S- COMP [?] (Which, What)  S (interrogative pronoun) – V-O [?] (+Who)  O (interrogative pronoun) – AUX-S-V [?] (+ Whom)  MOD (interrogative adjective) S-V-O[?] (+ Whose)  MOD (interrogative adjective) O-AUX-S-V [?]  (When-Where-Why-How)  MOD (interrogative adverb) – AUX –S- V [?]  MOD (interrogative adverb) -ADJ COMP –LINK V- S [?](how)

6. TYPES OF SENTENCES 4. EXCLAMATORY  DECLARATIVE + [!]  IMPERATIVE + [!]  INTERROGATIVE + [!]  (What, Such)  MOD (exclamatory adjective) – MOD - S – V  MOD (exclamatory adjective) – MOD - O – S- V  (How)  MOD (exclamatory adverb)- ADJ COMP-S-LINK V

9. 1.COMPOUND SUBJECT 2.COMPOUND OBJECT 3.COMPOUND SUBSTANTIVE COMPLEMENT  (…………… and ….…………)  NOUN NOUN  PRONOUN PRONOUN  NOUN PRONOUN (mod – noun) (……………. and ………….)  NOUN NOUN

10. 4.COMPOUND MODIFIER Modifier of substantive >>>>>>>> Modifier of verb>>>>>>> 5.COMPOUND ADJECTIVE COMPLEMENT  (…………. and ……….) Adjective Adjective Adverb Adverb (…………. and ……….) Adj Adj

11. 6. COMPOUND VERB 7. COMPOUND PREDICATE (………….. And …………...) Verb Verb verb- mod Subject – Compound predicate ( V and V – O ) ( V-O and V-O) ( V and LINK V – COMP) (V-O and LINK V – COMP) verb-mod

12. INFINITIVE TO + VERB (to choose) SUBSTANTIVE: S (infinitive) – LINK V – ADJ COMP S- V- O (infinitive) S- LINK V – SUB COMP (infinitive) MODIFIER(Adj.): S- V – O – MOD (infinitive) MODIFIER (Adv) MOD of verb: S-V-MOD / S-V-O-MOD MOD of adj: S- LINKV-ADJ COMP- MOD MOD of adv:S–LINK V–ADJ COMP-MOD-MOD(inf)

13. PARTICIPLE Function: Modifier of substantive  MOD (participle) – S – V  S- V- MOD (participle) - O  S- LINK V- MOD (participle) -SUB COMP.  Choosing  chosen  having been chosen

14. GERUND Function: Substantive  S (Gerund)- V  S – V- O (Gerund)  S (Gerund) – LINK V – COMP  S- LINK V- SUBS COMP (Gerund)  Choosing  chosen  having been chosen

15.  VERBAL  (INFINITIVE, PARTICIPLE,+  GERUND )  OBJECT  MODIFIER  OBJECT + MODIFIER  MODIFIER + OBJECT+ MODIFIER

16. 1. Infinitive phrase 1. Participle phrase 1. Gerund phrase 1. Prepositional phrase  Subst. OR Mod  Mod.  Subst.  Mod.