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Principles of Oncology Professor Ravi Kant. Concepts Cancer= Crab Some Egyptian mumies have cancer Rudolf Virchow-1821-1902- Omnes cellula e cellula Theodor.

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Presentation on theme: "Principles of Oncology Professor Ravi Kant. Concepts Cancer= Crab Some Egyptian mumies have cancer Rudolf Virchow-1821-1902- Omnes cellula e cellula Theodor."— Presentation transcript:

1 Principles of Oncology Professor Ravi Kant

2 Concepts Cancer= Crab Some Egyptian mumies have cancer Rudolf Virchow-1821-1902- Omnes cellula e cellula Theodor Boveri-1914 chromosomal abnormalities Watson & Crick-1953- DNA

3 Apoptosis

4 Cancer cells → Undemocratic Autonomous Avoid Apoptosis Neoangiogenesis Invasion Proliferation

5 Cancer cellls Genomic instability

6 Malignant transformation

7 Gompertzian curve

8

9 Kaplan-Meier Kaplan-Meier Curve

10 Clinical implication of Gompertzian curve

11 Genetic Cancer Breast Thyroid

12 Prevention of Cancer Diet Life style

13 Early detection of cancer Screening- for cancer of Oral: Intraoral examination Breast: Mammography Stomach: Upper GI endoscopy Prostate: PSA level in serum

14 Diagnosis & Staging

15

16 Rx of Cancer Surgery Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Isotope Therapy Immunotherapy Immuno-modulation Receptor blockade of cancer

17 Team Multidisciplinary approach

18

19

20 Rx of T= Tumour N= Node M= Metastasis

21 Palliation

22 End of life care ? Nobel prize

23 Quality of life Dignity

24 Thanks


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