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Heredity Adaptations in traits found in Birds
Drawing Lab Science 7 Mr. Nigh
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Darwin’s Finches adaptations
Darwin's finches are an excellent example of the way in which species' gene pools adapt for long term survival. Their beaks have evolved over time to be best suited to an important function—Food Acquisition
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Adaptation: a characteristic of a species that allows members of that species to survive in a particular environment
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Beak Adaptations Pelican
Pouch like — can hold the fish it catches to eat
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Avocet Long thin – can probe shallow water and mud for the insects it eats.
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Pointed – can break and probe bark of trees for the insects it eats
Woodpecker Pointed – can break and probe bark of trees for the insects it eats
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Hawk Curved – can tear solid tissue for the meat it eats
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Warbler Finch Short, Stout – Can crack the seeds and nuts it eats
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Hummingbird Slender, long – Can probe the flowers for nectar
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Feet Duck Webbed – Aids in walking on slick rocks and swimming
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Crane Heron Long toes – Aids in walking in mud
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Clawed – Can grasp food when hunting prey
Bald Eagle Clawed – Can grasp food when hunting prey
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Chicken Grasping – Aid in sitting on ledges, roosting, and good protection
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Legs Ostrich Long, Powerful – Aids running ability
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Great Blue Heron Long, Slender – Aids wading ability
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Bald Eagle Powerful Muscles – Aids lifting, carrying prey
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Chickens Flexor tendons – Aids in perching, grasping
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Wings Peregrine Falcon
Large Wingspan – Aids soaring ability while hunting
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Hummingbird Small, fast wings -- Ability to hover near food source for maneuverability and quick getaway
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Objectives in Lab You will recognize that there are advantages for birds in looking the way that they do. You will recognize some of the ways in which birds are physically adapted to their environments Follow instructions given on lab sheet to construct a new species of bird perfectly adapted with characteristics from its evolutionary gene pool to not just survive, but thrive!!
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