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Newton Newton's Laws of Motion describe the way a body responds to applied forces.

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Presentation on theme: "Newton Newton's Laws of Motion describe the way a body responds to applied forces."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Newton

3 Newton's Laws of Motion describe the way a body responds to applied forces

4 First law: A body remains in a state of rest or uniform motion (constant velocity – constant speed in a straight line) unless acted upon by an external force.

5 Second law: A force F acting on a body of mass m causes an acceleration a in the same direction as the force. F = ma

6 Second law: A force F acting on a body of mass m causes an acceleration a in the same direction as the force. ie The acceleration is proportional to the magnitude of the force and inversely proportional to the mass. F = ma a = F/m

7 F = ma a = F/m

8 F = ma a = F/m a = dx/dt

9 F = ma a = F/m a = dx/dt F = mdx/dt F = dp/dt

10 Thus the Force is equal to the differential of the momentum wrt time F = ma a = F/m a = dx/dt F = mdx/dt F = dp/dt

11 Third law For any action there is an equal and opposite reaction

12 The Theory The Experiment The Observation

13 Need a New Theory

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16 Newton's laws of motion consist of three physical laws that form the basis for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between the forces acting on a body and its motion due to those forces. They have been expressed in several different ways over nearly three centuries,[1] and can be summarized as follows: physical laws classical mechanicsmotion[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion

17 Newton's laws of motion consist of three physical laws that form the basis for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between the forces acting on a body and its motion due to those forces. They have been expressed in several different ways over nearly three centuries,[1] and can be summarized as follows:physical lawsclassical mechanicsmotion[1] First law: Every body remains in a state of rest or uniform motion (constant velocity) unless it is acted upon by an external unbalanced force. [2][3][4] This means that in the absence of a non-zero net force, the center of mass of a body either remains at rest, or moves at a constant speed in a straight line. velocity[2][3][4]net forcecenter of massbodyspeed Second law: A body of mass m subject to a force F undergoes an acceleration a that has the same direction as the force and a magnitude that is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass, i.e., F = ma. Alternatively, the total force applied on a body is equal to the time derivative of linear momentum of the body.mass accelerationtime derivativemomentum Third law: The mutual forces of action and reaction between two bodies are equal, opposite and collinear. This means that whenever a first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force −F on the first body. F and −F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. This law is sometimes referred to as the action-reaction law, with F called the "action" and −F the "reaction". The action and the reaction are simultaneous.action-reaction law

18 The Theory

19 The Experiment

20 The Result !!!!!

21 Need a New Theory

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