2. Contents Contents PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS HAVE/HAVE GOT

3. PRESENT SIMPLE Uses and Examples 1.Habitual actions E.g: I go to the gym on Monday and Friday. 2.Permanent states E.g: The Sun rises in the morning.

4. 3.Feelings and emotions (like, hate, want, hope, etc.) E.g: I like your new house. 4.Verb of senses (hear, taste, see, smell, sound and taste) E.g: Listen! I hear some noise. 5.Making declarations E.g: I hope I will see you again.

5. 6.Headlines E.g: Ship sinks in midnight collision. 7.Instructions and itineraries E.g: First you sign in your account. 8.Summaries of events E.g: … At the end of the play both families realize that their hatred had caused the deaths of the lovers...

6. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

7. The positive structure Subject + aux Verb + main Verb-ing E.g: I am reading book PRESENT CONTINUOUS Structures

8. The negative structure Subject + aux Verb + not + main Verb-ing E.g: She is not staying at home now. The question structure: (?)+Aux Verb + Subject + main Verb-ing E.g: What Are they playing

9. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Uses and Examples 1) Actions happening at the moment of speaking (now, at the moment) E.g: What are you doing? I am listening to music now.

10. 2) Fixed plan in the near future E.g: She is going to Paris next week. 3) Temporary actions E.g: His father is working in HCMC this month.

11. 4) Actions happening around the moment of speaking (longer actions) E.g: My friend is preparing for his exams. 5) Trends E.g: More and more people are using cell-phone

12. 6) Repeated actions which are irritating to the speaker (with always, constantly, forever) E.g 1: Andrew is always coming late. (I don't like it) E.g 2: Andrew always comes late. (Here I don't give any comments)

13. 1.Have' and 'Have got' are used for possession. Jack has got a beautiful house. OR Jack has a beautiful house. 2. E.g : I have a red bicycle. OR I've got a red bicycle. NOT I've a red bicycle. Have/Have got

14. 3. Only 'have' is used when talking about actions. I usually have breakfast at 8 o'clock. NOT I usually have got breakfast at 8 o'clock. 4. ‘Have’ used in the present simple, past simple or future forms. 'Have got' are only in the present simple

15. 1.Subject + have/has + got + objects E.g: He has got a new car. 2. Subject + have/has + not + got + objects We have not got a dog. Or: We haven't got a dog. 3. (?) + have/has + subject + got? How many children have you got? Have got

16. 1.Subject + have/has + objects E.g: He has a new car. 2. Subject + don’t/doesn’t + have + objects We don’t have a dog. He doesn’t have money 3. (?) + does + subject + have? How many children do you have? Have