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Published byClarence Conley Modified over 9 years ago
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AFS backups with Amanda Mitch Collinsworth Cornell Center for Materials Research
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Motivation A flexible, automated backup system for both AFS and non-AFS filesystems
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Existing alternatives zAFS backup zADSM/TSM zOthers?
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AFS backup zComplex and difficult to automate ytypical implementation uses home-grown scripts yerrors recovery requires manual intervention zCan’t share tapes with non-AFS backups
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ADSM/TSM zGood automation bus costly for smaller sites zNo server for free OS’s (Linux, FreeBSD...) zData integrity dependent on a database y“Good” tapes are worthless if database is compromised
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Amanda zA backup manager, not a backup program zManages native backup programs zFreeware zTapes are in native format zTape library support (extensible)
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Amanda... zOptimizes daily tape usage yspreads full dumps across the backup cycle zOptimizes daily backup window yMultiple dumps in parallel to a holding disk zOptimizes tape speed/usage yKeeps tape streaming by feeding from the holding disk
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Amanda... zEasy to add filesystems to backup list zEasy to add tapes to the tape cycle zEasy interactive restores from any client zCompression in software or hardware
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Amanda - deficiencies zWindows support (smbtar) currently a kludge zNo Mac support zNo tape spanning or appending
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Amanda - advantages zShare tapes with non-AFS backups zMultiple backups in parallel zAutomated error recovery zDegraded mode - tape errors don’t stop the whole show
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Advantages... zFree, runs on any unix zSupports for tape libraries zKeeps high capacity tapes streaming
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Implementation zUse ‘backup dump’ or ‘vos dump’ ? zVolume sets? zDumpdates equivalent
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Implementation... zNeeded functions yEstimate yBackup yIndex generation zRecovery ydumptool (Ken Hornstein) might be useful. Needs to run in a single pass so can be pipelined.
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