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The Civil War Chapter 10 Test Review
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Regional rivalry. sectionalism
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Did not allow slavery. free states (North)
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Allowed slavery. slave states (South)
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Tax on imports that was good for Northern factory owners and bad for Southern plantation owners. tariff
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Idea that the states have the final say on laws and can leave the Union. states’ rights
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Part of the country that adopted the philosophy of states’ rights. South
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Someone who escapes from a plantation. fugitive
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Senator from Kentucky who introduced the Missouri Compromise. Henry Clay
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7 th President of the US who argued for a strong federal government. Andrew Jackson
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Joined the Union as a slave state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise. Missouri
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Joined the Union as a free state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise. Maine
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Joined the Union as a free state under the Compromise of 1850. California
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Reason Kansas was “bleeding”. pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces were fighting
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Side that had more industry and factories prior to the outbreak of the Civil War. North
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Caused conflicts between the Northern states and the Southern states. slavery tariffs states’ rights
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Enslaved man who went to court and tried to win his freedom after his owner died. Dred Scott
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What the Supreme court declared about enslaved people in the Dred Scott case. They were property and did not have rights as American citizens
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Enslaved man who led an attack that killed many planters. Nat Turner
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White Northerner who founded the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833. William Lloyd Garrison
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African American abolitionist who became famous for his writings and speeches against slavery. Frederick Douglas
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A freed slave who traveled the country speaking against slavery whose real name was Isabella Van Wagener. Sojourner Truth
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Organized a women’s rights convention in 1848 and wrote a document that called for equality for all Americans. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which told of how enslaved workers were mistreated. Harriet Beecher Stowe
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A system of secret escape routes that led enslaved people to free lands. Underground Railroad
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An escaped slave, known as the “Black Moses”, who helped others escape slavery through the Underground Railroad. Harriet Tubman
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Lincoln’s plan to weaken the south. Anaconda Plan – blockade Southern ports to stop them from receiving supplies
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Place where the women’s rights convention was held in 1848. Seneca Falls, NY
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South Carolina Senator for states’ rights. John Calhoun
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To leave. secede
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President of the Confederacy. Jefferson Davis
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Where first shots of war were fired. Fort Sumter
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Head of the Confederate Army. Robert E. Lee
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Head of the Union Army. Ulysses S. Grant
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To set free. emancipate
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Country formed by Southern states. Confederacy
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16 th President of the United States. Abraham Lincoln
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War between people of the same country. Civil War
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Founder of the Red Cross. Clara Barton
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This is what General Lee and the Confederate army did after the Battle of Antietam. They retreated to Virginia
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The Emancipation Proclamation freed enslaved workers working in these areas. Areas still fighting against the Union
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This is the army that had a larger number of soldiers. Union Army
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These were two of Abraham Lincoln’s major accomplishments. He was able to keep the nation together Freed the slaves
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Short speech. address
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Book that told the story of how enslaved workers were mistreated. Uncle Tom’s Cabin
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