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Published byTamsin Simpson Modified over 9 years ago
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Using theorems to factor polynomials
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If a polynomial f(x) is divided by x-k, then the remainder r = f(k) This is saying, when you divide (using synthetic division) by some factor k, the remainder is the same as what you would get when you substitute the value of k. Synthetic Division and Synthetic Substitution are the same thing – plugging a value in gets the same thing as if you were to divide by that factor.
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The divisor must be in the form x-k. Examples: If you were asked to divide by x+1, you would plug in or synthetically divide by -1 x+1=0 then x=-1 Divide by x-6, means to plug in or divide by +6 x-6=0, then x=6 Divide by x+3, means to plug in or divide by _______ x+3 = 0, then x = ______
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1) Divide using synthetic division. 2) Divide
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Example……..
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A polynomial f(x) has a factor x-k, if and only if f(k)=0. Examples: If f(3)=0, then x=3 is a zero and x-3 is a factor If f(-2)=0, then x=-2 is a zero and x+2 is a factor If f(13) does not equal zero, then 13 has a remainder If f(-5)=0, then ______ is a zero and _____ is a factor.
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Find the other zeros given f(2)=0 for: Do we plug in 2 or -2 for synthetic division? f(2) = 0, so x=2 is a zero and x-2 is a factor so we plug in x=2 in the synthetic division. Practice pg 87 #14 and/or 18
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