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CCSS G-CO 9: Prove theorems about lines and angles. G-CO 10: Prove theorems about triangles. G-CO 11: Prove theorems about parallelograms. Lesson Goals Identify, name, and describe polygons. ESLRs: Becoming Effective Communicators, Competent Learners and Complex Thinkers
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a 2-dimensional plane figure Formed by three or more line segments Adjacent sides are non-collinear Each side intersects exactly 2 other sides at their endpoints
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A B C D E I H F G J L K polygon ABCDEFGIJKL
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triangle quadrilateral pentagon hexagon heptagon octagon
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nonagon decagon dodecagon n-gon
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Convex No line that contains a side passes through the interior of the polygon interior
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Convex All vertices “point” outward.
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Convex No line that contains a side passes through the interior of the polygon Concave A polygon that is not convex interior
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Concave At least one vertex “points” inward.
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Classify by number of sides. octagon
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Convex or Concave? concave
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Classify by number of sides. dodecagon
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Convex or Concave? convex
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Classify by number of sides. heptagon
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Convex or Concave? concave
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Equilateral: all sides congruent Equiangular: all angles congruent Regular: equilateral and equiangular
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The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex polygon is where n is the number of sides. 1 2 3 4
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Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex decagon.
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Find x.
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Find the value of x.
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Find the measure of each interior angle. Is the quadrilateral regular? D B C A Not regular
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A polygon is __________________. A polygon is classified by _________, _________, or ________. A regular polygon has _____________. The Polygon Interior Angle Sum Theorem says ____________.
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p. 325: 2 – 9, 21 – 23, 27 -30, 38, 42 – 46 e p. 665: 8, 12, 14, 16
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p. 325: 2 – 9, 21 – 23, 27 -30, 38, 42 – 46 e p. 665: 8, 12, 14, 16
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CONVEX OR CONCAVE Use the number of sides to tell what kind of polygon the shape is. Then state whether the polygon is convex or concave.
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RECOGNIZING PROPERTIES State whether the polygon is best described as equilateral, equiangular, regular, or none of these.
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TRAFFIC SIGNS Use the number of sides of the traffic sign to tell what kind of polygon it is. Is it equilateral, equiangular, regular, or none of these?
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ANGLE MEASURES Use the information in the diagram to find.
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USING ALGEBRA Use the information in the diagram to solve for x.
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CCSS G-CO 9: Prove theorems about lines and angles. G-CO 10: Prove theorems about triangles. G-CO 11: Prove theorems about parallelograms. Lesson Goals Identify, name, and describe polygons. ESLRs: Becoming Effective Communicators, Competent Learners and Complex Thinkers
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The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is
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Find the measure of one interior angle of a regular polygon with 15 sides.
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The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is 165 o. How many sides does the polygon have?
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The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a convex polygon (one angle at each vertex) is 360 o. 1 2 3 4 5 6
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Knott’s Berry Farm A portable ferris wheel in England
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Austria - Vienna: Riesenrad - the Giant Wheel at the Prater
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What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a decagon?
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What is the of the measures of one interior angle of a regular decagon?
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What is the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a decagon?
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What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a heptagon?
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What is the measures of one interior angle of a regular heptagon?
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What is the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a heptagon?
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What is the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon with 45 sides?
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What is the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon with 27 sides?
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Find the value of y. 2yo2yo yoyo 2yo2yo yoyo
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The measure of each exterior angles of a regular polygon
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Find the value of x. xoxo
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The Regular Interior Angle Corollary extends the Polygon Regular Interior Angle Sum Theorem by __________________. Polygon Exterior Angle Theorem shows that a polygon becomes closer to a _____ as the _____ of sides ______ because ________. The Regular Polygon Exterior Angle Corollary extends the Polygon Exterior Angle Theorem by _____________.
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p. 325: 47 – 51 p. 665: 18 – 24 e, 30 – 36 e, 55, 56
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p. 325: 47 – 51 p. 665: 18 – 24 e, 30 – 36 e, 55, 56
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ANGLE MEASURES In Exercises 14–19, find the value of x.
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DETERMINING NUMBER OF SIDES In Exercises 22–25, you are given the measure of each interior angle of a regular n-gon. Find the value of n. 22. 144 o 10
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DETERMINING ANGLE MEASURES In Exercises 29–32, you are given the number of sides of a regular polygon. Find the measure of each exterior angle. 32. 15 24 o
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DETERMINING NUMBER OF SIDES In Exercises 33–36, you are given the measure of each exterior angle of a regular n-gon. Find the value of n. 34. 20 o 18
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S T U X W V Z Y R
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