1. Our Experience WITH Nora Apelt & Reena Dhillon

2. Our Journey Met at the PBL workshops hosted by C.O.R.E PBL World Conference in Napa, California Began designing PBL Spent 5 months putting it together Project time line – 6 weeks Have tweaked the project each time it is done with a class

3. Why we changed our practice? Student engagement, autonomy and responsibility needs to be increased Felt uninspired by textbook work Doing way more work than the students They need skills for the real world Big ideas to stick with them for a long time, rather than lose small facts immediately

4. HOW HAS OUR TEACHING CHANGED? Facilitator rather than content delivery Technology and skill based Focus on cooperative learning, inquiry, critical thinking, empathy Students held accountable for their learning-(real world scenarios)

5. Impact on Student Learning Developed insight into current social issues Skill and big concept based teaching vs. trivia facts and parroting the information back FORCES the students to make sense of the material by putting it in Gr.6 language and it cannot be plagiarized from the internet.

6. MUST HAVES FOR PBL Collaboration time Collaborative project Access to resources (laptops, guest speakers, digital resources) Access to work space or presentation space Administrative support Teacher reflections

7. The Social Studies 10 History of the First Nations and their relationship with the Federal Government First contact to 2015 THE

8. Guiding Question: How can the relationship between the Federal Government and Canada’s First Nations be improved given their history? THE

9. Setting up the Project 1.Hook  video, blanket presentation 2.Need to know- brainstorm activity

10. Need to Know Guiding Question-How can the relationship between the Federal Government and Canada’s First Nations be improved given their history? In your groups, brainstorm what you need to know in order to answer the question and for the project as a whole

11. Setting up the Project cont’d 3. Activating prior knowledge( carousel, K-W-L…) 4.Group contract 5. Setting up guidelines for students (roles, responsibilities, daily routine)

12. Our Lessons How to conduct effective research What is a theme Making connections How to present Sharing Circle How to work effectively in groups

13. Final Product(s) A digital storybook Using ‘flipsnack’ Digital Presentation Sharing Circle Brain Dump

14. Other PBL Options For Social Studies Social Studies 9 – Revolution/Reform – Canada’s changing landscape – impact on First Nations Social Studies 10 – Minority groups in BC – -BC history: social, economic, political development 1850-1925 and impact on residents

15. Steps Taken By Student Initial ‘broad’ research – each responsible to find 2 ‘interactions’ that occurred from 1700- present day Responsible to choose 4 ‘interactions’, 1 from each century then identified a theme Begin ‘In-depth’ research on their interactions Some created a story-line Discussed connections between historical interactions and current relationship Suggested solutions Began their digital storybook

16. Initial ‘broad’ research – each responsible to find ‘interactions’ that occurred from 1700- present day Broad research

17. Responsible to choose 4 ‘interactions’, 1 from each century then identified a theme Identifying a Theme

18. Begin ‘In-depth’ research on their interactions In - Depth Research

19. Discussed connections between historical interactions and current relationship Creating Connections

20. Began their Digital Presentation (prezi, Flipsnack…)

21. Students suggested solutions to improve the relationship between the First Nations & the Federal Government Solutions

22. Student “working with people I normally wouldn’t” “I like most that we can go beyond the textbook... improve research skills, like filter useful information” “a public audience [gives us] feedback from what we present. It makes it so others have to understand, not just our teacher and class who are all learning the same thing. If the audience understands it as well is important, instead of just us.”

23. Student “answering the actual guiding question was actually hard at first but through the project it got easier and I finally was able to answer it” I learned a lot about the First Nations and how they got treated because a few weeks ago I didn’t know. I never knew our federal government was like this. This has really left an impression on me.” “before this project I didn’t even know they were having problems with each other” “I learn[ed] [that] the FN have had a tough life and the relationship is terrible between them.. I found this very sad”

24. Student “is how much the First Nations people went through in their life and especially residential schools” “the immense and complex history between the First Nations and the rest of Canada for the rest of my life” “we were treated like adults than teenagers... figure it out with our group first, then come to her if that totally didn’t work. We had to work hard on communicating.” “I liked putting it together as a team. It turned out to be easier”

25. Student Skills “how to cope with situations when we need [to] figure [out] stuff on our own” “important things I learned is how to research properly and not to use wikipedia” “3 website check to make sure the info is accurate” “if you don’t do your work, your peers will be upset with you

26. Student skills “I will remember that taking responsibility is a big thing because if I get a job and don’t do the things I have to do, I will get fired” “that some people do not have the same drive as you so you will have to do meet in the middle” “I also learned how to work in a group successfully and not just fool around and talk the whole time.”

27. Student challenges & Changes “needed more time to practice and to make the presentations better” “they put a lot of effort in it because at the start I was like why are we learning about First Nations, but at the end it was worth it and you learn a lot of new things” “The most challenging part was the starting off. The only thing I didn’t like about the project was the noise it brings with it. If it could be more mellowed out it would have been better” “getting the information”