1. From Waste to Oil – Innovative Solutions for a Sustainable Future CleanGas International Ltd. Ab We work actively for a sustainable ecosystem around the Baltic Sea - for us and for future generations 26 th of August 2013 Dr. Florian Haug CleanGas International Ltd. Ab

2. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 2

3. 3 Facts about CleanGas CleanGas International Ltd. Ab was established in August 2009 Object: Development and implementation of novel ideas and concepts in environmental engineering and waste management CleanGas is owned by 26 individuals and companies from Åland, Finland and Sweden

4. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 4 CleanGas today 2009 – 2012 Research and theoretical simulations Gasification of ship fuels Advanced steam and power generation for ships TGA simulations for gasification and pyrolysis processes 2010 -2013 Consultancy within energy optimization and emission reductions Examples: - Emission (VOC) reduction at a plastic molding facility - Optimization of energy recovery in biogas plants - Audit and optimization of a pyrolysis plant

5. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 5 Pyrolisis Plant for Sludge-to-Oil Conversion

6. First test run 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 6

7. Analysis of the ”Diesel-product” 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 7

8. Pyrolysis and Gasification 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 8

9. Gasification

10. Energy Container 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 10

11. Diesel from combustible wastes 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 11 Electri- city Domestic heat Plastics Bio waste Diesel Chemical conversion HeatResidues Gasification Gas cleaning Gas

12. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 12 Functional principle  Particle Size: max. 30x30mm  Humidity: max. 20%  Percentage of non-organic material: < 1 %  Particle Size: max. 30x30mm  Humidity: max. 20%  Percentage of non-organic material: < 1 % Domestic wastes Plastics Rubber Biomass Wood waste Crude oil / oil waste Sludges Animalistic wastes FINAL PRODUKT Diesel (automotive or ship quality) Destilled water Ash / Sludge Pretreatment of Wastes INPUT MATERIAL PRETREATED MATERIAL PRODUCTION 1,2 t biomass = ca. 500 l diesel 600 kg plastic = ca. 500 l diesel

13. CleanGas product development 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 13 EUROPEISKA UNIONEN Europeiska regionala utvecklingsfonden – En investering för framtiden

14. CleanGas product development 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 14

15. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 15 Position of the Åland Plant

16. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 16 Access to input material Required 2015: 2.300 tons Required 2020: 7.800 tons Accessible (2012): –Åland 6.000 tons/year –Ferries 2.000 tons/year –Easily accessible material outside Åland > 1.000 tons/year

17. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 17 Market & municipality benefits Conversion of plastic, oil, and combustible municipal wastes to diesel fuel Reduction of waste handling costs Low product costs for the fuel (35-40 cents per liter) Reduction of waste transports Environmental and image gain

18. El Värme Gasification Options 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 18 HFOGas Biomass

19. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 19 CleanGas International Ltd. Ab

20. 17.12.2015 | All rights reserved. 20 For more information feel free to contact: Dr. Florian Haug CEO CleanGas International Ltd. Ab Elverksgatan 10 AX-22100 Mariehamn Tel+358 (0)18 22 713 Mob+358 (0)457 343 46 85 florian.haug@cleangas.fi http://www.cleangas.fi