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Published byHollie Hardy Modified over 8 years ago
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Everyone is gifted….but some people never open the package.
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How did humans advance during the Paleolithic era?
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Neanderthal Man: 250,000-30,000 years Cooperated through language Advanced stone tools Used fire for cooking and protection Wore clothing Buried dead Lived in caves [cave art ? 2012]
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CroMagnon / modern Man: 35,000- present time Sewing needles, buttons Snug boots; hooded parkas, pants w/ leggings Fish hooks & harpoons Bows and arrows Flint tools and weapons Lamps / animal fat
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Why are the discoveries of Jarmo, Jericho and Catal Huyuk of interest to historians?
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Ancient Jericho
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What makes “a way of life” a civilization? Writing system Organized economy Specialization of labor Social classes Legal code Advanced art Central government Several cities with monumental architecture ***Religion – the central force in primary civilizations
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Marshland and swamps…
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Mesopotamia: the rise of civilization
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The Assyrian capital at Nineveh
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Ashurbanipal King of Assyria (669-631 BCE)
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Cuneiform tablet – symbol writing on clay tablets with a reed stylus
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Sir Henry Rawlinson
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The Behistun Rock
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Cuneiform tablets
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How did Mesopotamia get its name
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How was Mesopotamia transformed around 3000 BC?
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Each city was the property of a specific deity. Temple priests interpreted the will of the gods and acted as stewards of a city's deity. The ruler of the city – a priest- king often was visited and instructed by the community's god.
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Religion was the central force: Explained the workings of nature Eased the fear of death Justified rules and morality United people in a common view Bolstered the authority of rulers Promoted creativity in art, literature and science
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How did Mesopotamians define the purpose of man’s existence?
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Why did a mood of uncertainty and anxiety pervade the Mesopotamian psyche? Frequent floods and droughts Windstorms Invasions The gods were unpredictable
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The Standard of Ur
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King Gudea of Lagash C. 2150 bc The inscription describes a temple dedicated to the goddess Geshtin- anna
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How did King Sargon earn a place in our history books?
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Third Dynasty of Ur… Ur-Nammu, 2113-2096 BC
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The ancient Sumerians were very smart people: Cuneiform Law codes Literature Schools Numbering system Kiln-dried bricks & pottery Lunar calendar Potter’s wheel The wheel The wheelbarrow Sailboats Bronze tools and weapons The plow Frying pans Razors Cosmetic sets Shepherd’s pipes harps
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Why were King Hammurabi’s law codes obeyed?
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