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Published bySybil Easter Russell Modified over 9 years ago
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3.7-1 Inverse Functions
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Just as with algebra, we may undo certain parts of a function Most often, we apply the inverse of some new function
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Relations If R is a relation, then the inverse of R (R -1 ), is the set: – R -1 = {(b,a) | (a, b) ε R} In simpler terms, to find the inverse, we flip the x-and-y values – Be mindful of when you have sets, and when you have a graph to work with
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Example. Determine the inverse of the following relation. Then, graph the relation and determine the domain and range. {(4, -1), (-3,2), (0,5), (9,8)} Flip x and y New relation?
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Example. Find the inverse of the relation {(1, 5), (2, 7), (3, 8), (4, 10)}. Graph the inverse, and determine the domain and range.
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Equations If you have an equation, such as y = x 2, then we will still exchange the x and y coordinates/values. Create a small table or use test points as before
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Example. Find the inverse of the equation y = x 2, and graph. Determine the domain and range of the inverse.
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Horizontal Line Test For any given function, f(x), we can determine if an inverse functions exists using a test Horizontal Line Test = if a horizontal line only touches the graph of the function f(x) in one spot, then an inverse function will exist What test is this similar too?
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If an inverse function does not exist, we can look to restrict the domain to create an inverse – Use only values which would allow us to pass the horizontal test
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Example. Determine if the function f(x) = (x-2) 2 has an inverse. Graph?
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Example. Determine if the function f(x) = 3x – 5 has an inverse.
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Assignment Pg. 282 1-21 odd
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