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Community Food Security Rosie Kadwell, Public Health Dietitian
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Community Food Security Definition Root Causes How to address Community Food Insecurity HKPR District Health Unit involvement Haliburton County Community Food Assessment
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Food Security Everyone in the community has access to Safe food Personally/Culturally acceptable Nutritious
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Community Food Security Everyone in the community has access to Safe food Personally/Culturally acceptable Nutritious Sustainable Food System Healthy choices Community self-reliance Social Justice Equal access for everyone
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Food System
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A healthy sustainable food system focuses on: Local seasonal foods Health of the population Building communities Local economic development Supporting local producers, processors, distributors and retailers Sustainable Food Systems
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Land Environmental Degradation Soil Erosion/Loss Overproduction Financial Viability Loss of Agricultural Land Food System Assessment, Planning, Action & Policy Production Skill Loss Pesticides & Fertilizers Climate Globalization Greenhouse Gas Emissions Fossil Fuels & Peak Oil Food Disruption Vulnerability Food Supply Chain vs. Web Packaging Processing Distribution Pollution Infrastructure Safety Consumer-Producer barriers (conflicting regulations) Business Costs Energy-dense foods Buying Selling Rising Food Prices Manufacturing Claims/Menu Labels Hunger Food Banks Food Deserts Access Consumption Waste Poverty Social Isolation Food Insecurity Nutrition Disease Skill Loss Education Overconsumption Excess Packaging Infrastructure Recovery Transportation & Storage Land value/speculation Development Complexity of the Food System Note: Based on work by Jennifer Parker (UofT) for the City of Hamilton in 2013
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Environmental Health Economic Vitality Social Equity and Human Health Food consumption Food production Food processing, distribution and marketing
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Lack of Basic Income Affordable Housing Affordable Day Care Access to Healthy Food Local Food Production Infrastructure to Support Local Food Food Policies Causes of Community Food Insecurity
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Do we live in Communities that are Food Secure or Insecure?
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Creating Food Secure Communities
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HKPR Community Nutrition Team What are we doing? Involved in all aspects of the Community Food Security Continuum
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Community Food Assessment (CFA) “A CFA is a powerful way to tell the story of what is happening with food in a community, and to mobilize efforts to improve the food system. Through such assessments, diverse stakeholders work together to research local food system, share findings, and implement changes based on their findings & recommendations.” Community Food System Assessment Washington State University Extension Service
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Prior to CFA, work will need to focus on diverse stakeholders work together Educate Key Stakeholders & Decision Makers Collaborative Process Build Partnerships Engage Community Members Cultivate Trust Establish a CFA Steering Committee pride & ownership
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January 2014 Recruiting CFA Steering Committee
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Food Production and Consumption Food Access Municipal Policy Planning Spring 2014 Assessment Priorities
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Fall 2014 - Winter 2015 Working Groups – Food Production and Consumption Little quantitative data Discovered that official stats and reports did not accurately reflect our local farming activity
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Qualitative Approach – key informant interviews Interviewed past and present local food producers - listened to their stories, challenges and successes Interviewed grocery stores, restaurants and farmers market vendors Fall 2014 - Winter 2015 Working Groups – Food Production and Consumption
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Researcher and GIS consultant Survey of 56 food business or programs Develop Data Base Food access point mapping Map Deprivation Index Analysis, Recommendations Fall 2014 - Winter 2015 Working Groups – Food Access
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Hired Consultant with Land Use Planning expertise Reviewed OP Reviewed OP with similar features i.e. rural, lack prime agricultural lands, seasonal tourism major economic base Fall 2014 - Winter 2015 Working Groups – Municipal Planning/Policy
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Environmental scan Interviews with key stakeholders Set priorities around food systems Fall 2014 - Winter 2015 Working Groups – Municipal Planning/Policy
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Spring & Summer 2015 Completed Food and Official Plan Report Presentations to County Council and Dysart et al Finalizing the other two reports
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Fall 2015 – Winter 2016 Share our findings with community Move forward with recommendations and recruit more community members Seek new funding source
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Our Accomplishments Educate Key Stakeholders and Decision Makers 20+ key stakeholders were educated on importance of community food security planning and conducting CFA All municipalities were engaged in the CFA process Interest from County Planner & County Tourism Director
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Our Accomplishments Collaborative Process All CFA decisions were made in a collaborative fashion “ Working together collaboratively changes us from isolated units into one voice; it breaks down barriers and made us more effective”
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Accomplishments Built Partnerships Developed strong partnerships with key stakeholders “It strengthened those of us who care about food security and sustainability to work closely with one another - especially working with Municipal Councilors and staff - we have the chance to influence municipal planning in a really important way.”
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"Being part of the CFA project has not only given my business an opportunity to develop as a social enterprise, but more importantly, it has offered a wider perspective of food issues through working with fellow stakeholders." Feedback on Collaboration and Partnership
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Community Food Security
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Thank-you
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