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Published byElmer Hensley Modified over 9 years ago
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6.2.1 – The Basic Trig Functions
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Now, we have a few ways to measure/view angles – Degrees – Radians – Unit Circle – Triangles
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3 Basic Functions Say we have a right triangle similar to the example below, with the angle ϴ We can define the following as: Sin(ϴ) = Opp/Hyp Cos(ϴ) = Adj/Hyp Tan(ϴ) = Sin/Cos OR Opp/Adj ϴ = Radians
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Example. Find the following trig functions given the triangle below: Sin(ϴ) = Cos(ϴ) = Tan(ϴ) =
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Example. Find the following trig functions given the triangle below. Let ϴ = 60 0 Sin(ϴ) = Cos(ϴ) = Tan(ϴ) =
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The other 3 trig functions We can define 3 more basic trig functions Call them the “reciprocal” functions csc(ϴ) = 1/sin(ϴ) = hyp/opp sec(ϴ) = 1/cos(ϴ) = hyp/adj cot(ϴ) = 1/tan(ϴ) = adj/opp
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Example. Find the following trig functions given the triangle below: csc(ϴ) = sec(ϴ) = cot(ϴ) =
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Example. Evaluate the tangent and secant from the following triangle if ϴ = π/6. What do we know about the angle measure of π/6?
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Using Your Calculator We may evaluate any of the 6 basic trig functions for ANY angle Just a small issue… – Radians? – Degrees? Which one do we all prefer? Regardless, at some point we all have to convert
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Example. Evaluate the following using your calculator. A) sin(88.6 0 ) B) csc(5π/11) C) tan(7π/3) D) sec(188 0 )
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Assignment Pg. 481 7, 12, 15-37 odd
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