2. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.

3. PowerPoint ® Slide Set, Version 1.0 by Gordon K. Hodge for Pathways to Psychology, 2nd ed. by Robert J. Sternberg Carol Wada, Executive Editor ISBN: 0-15-506981-0 Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

4. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness Chapter 4

5. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Brief Outline

6. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Brief Outline

7. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? Selective Attention: Dichotic Presentation

8. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? Selective Attention: Binaural presentation

9. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? The Stroop Effect

10. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? The Stroop Effect

11. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Brief Outline

12. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? –The Preconscious Level –The Subconscious Level

13. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Brief Outline

14. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?

15. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Brief Outline

16. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? –Stages of Sleep

17. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Stages of Sleep

18. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? –Stages of Sleep –Sleep Deprivation –Circadian Rhythms –Sleep Disorders –Dreams –Daydreams

19. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Brief Outline

20. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? –The Phenomenon of Hypnosis: Real or Fake? –Theories of Hypnosis

21. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Brief Outline

22. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate?

23. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Brief Outline

24. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? –Pattern of Drug Use

25. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Pattern of Drug Use Chemical Twins

26. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? –Pattern of Drug Use –Opiates and Opioids

27. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Opiates and Opioids Chemical Mate

28. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Central Nervous System Depressants –Central Nervous System Stimulants –Hallucinogenics –Treatment of Drug Abuse How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? –Pattern of Drug Use –Opiates and Opioids

29. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.Consciousness How Does Attention Work?How Does Attention Work? What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience?What Levels of Consciousness Do We Experience? What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness?What Happens During Altered States of Consciousness? What Happens When We Sleep and Dream?What Happens When We Sleep and Dream? Is Hypnosis an Altered State?Is Hypnosis an Altered State? What Happens When We Meditate?What Happens When We Meditate? How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness?How Do Drugs Induce Alterations in Consciousness? Summary

30. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. End of Chapter 4 CONSCIOUSNESS PowerPoint ® Slide Set, Version 1.0 by Gordon K. Hodge for Pathways to Psychology, 2nd ed. by Robert J. Sternberg Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.