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Published byBrook Richardson Modified over 9 years ago
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Progression in written methods for subtraction
NNS recommendations
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Stage 1: counting up from the smaller to the larger number
I can find Watch! = 84. So 84 – 56 = 28.
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Stage 2: compensation Here we take too much then add back.
is the same as 84 – which is = 28!
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I understand how this method works!
Stage 3: use of the expanded subtraction algorithm (no decomposition required) This stage is the beginning of the standard algorithm but in a much expanded format. As no decomposition is required, the calculation can be done left to right. I understand how this method works! 563 – 241 = So 563 – 241 = 322
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Stage 4: use of the expanded subtraction algorithm (decomposition required)
566 – 278 = = = = 288 This is a bit more difficult. I have to exchange 1 hundred for 10 tens and 1 ten for 10 units!
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Stage 5: standard method
The standard contracted algorithm is used using decomposition where necessary. I understand how to use this method because really it is the same as the last method we used! 566 – 278 = 51616 2 8 8
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