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Oklahoma State University
MARKETING MANAGEMENT Stephen J. Miller Oklahoma State University MKTG 5133-MG 720 Lecture Week 2
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Old Economy vs. New Economy
Organize by product units Focus on profitable transactions Look primarily at financial scorecard Focus on shareholders Marketing does the marketing Focus on customer acquisition Measure sales Organize by customer segments Focus on customer lifetime value Look also at marketing scorecard Focus on stakeholders Everyone does the marketing Focus on customer retention/growth Measure customer satisfaction
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Customer Perceived Value
The organization will succeed through profitably providing delivered value to the customer that exceeds that of competitors. CPV represents the difference between total customer value and total customer cost as judged by the customer.
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Customer Delivered Value Components
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Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
The present value of the stream of future profits expected over the customer’s lifetime purchases. The question: Is it profitable to seek, attract, serve, and retain a given customer or group of customers?
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Typical CLV Assessment Factors
Product design/innovation Promotion Post-sale service Margins Lifetime sales Goodwill to others
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Credit Card Profitability
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Customer Relationship Management
The process of managing detailed information about individual customers and carefully managing all the customer “touchpoints” with the aim of yielding CLV through customer loyalty
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Attracting and Retaining Customers
Five levels of investment in customer relationship building Basic marketing Reactive marketing Accountable marketing Proactive marketing Partnership marketing
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Strategic Market Planning
A managerial process of developing and maintaining a viable fit between the organization's objectives, skills and resources and its changing marketing opportunities.
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Strategic Business Unit
A business unit within the organization that can be planned independently, has a defined set of competitors, and possesses decision making autonomy.
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The Boston Consulting Group’s Growth-Share Matrix
20%- 18%- 16%- 14%- 12%- 10%- 8%- 6%- 4%- 2%- Market Growth Rate Stars 5 4 3 ? Question marks 2 1 Cash cow 6 Dogs 8 7 10x x 2x 1.5x 1x Relative Market Share .5x .4x .3x .2x .1x
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SBU Options Build Hold/Defend Harvest Divest
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MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS Selectivity/earnings
The GE Model Strong Medium Weak BUSINESS STRENGTH 1.00 2.33 3.67 5.00 MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS 5.00 3.67 2.33 1.00 Low Medium High Relief valve Invest/grow Selectivity/earnings Harvest/divest Flexible diaphragms Fuel pumps Aerospace fittings Clutches Hydraulic Joints
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Intensive Sales Growth Options
1. Market penetration strategy Current markets Existing products 3. Product development strategy New products 2. Market development strategy New markets (Diversification Strategy)
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Organizational Integration
Horizontal Vertical
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