1. Artists, movements, and significant pieces
European Art
Artists, movements, and significant pieces

2. The Family of Charles IV
Francisco Goya
Court painter for Spanish Royal Family, makes them look foolish
Disillusioned by human nature, turns dark in subject matter
The Family of Charles IV

3. Francisco Goya Compare these two paintings by Goya
One took several years to complete, one took several weeks.
“The first totally profane life-size female nude in Western art". - Licht
La Maja Desnuda
La Maja Vestida

4. Francisco Goya
The Third of May, 1808

5. Saturn Devouring His Son
Francisco Goya
The Colossus
Saturn Devouring His Son

6. Jacques Louis David 1748-1825 French neo-classicist
Supporter of parts of French Revolution
Returns from exile under Napoleon
Death of Marat

7. Jacques Louis David
The Oath of the Horatii
The Death of Socrates

8. Coronation of Empress Josephine
Jacques Louis David
Coronation of Empress Josephine

9. Jacques Louis David Official court painter to Napoleon’s empire
Napoleon in His Study

10. Romanticism

11. Caspar David Friedrich
German Romantic painter
Nature is a character in the paintings
The Cross in the Mountains

12. Caspar David Friedrich
Abbey Graveyard under Snow

13. Caspar David Friedrich
The Sea of Ice
Wanderer Above a Sea of Fog

14. Gericault
Romantic painter
The Raft of the Medusa

15. Rain Steam and Speed: the Great Western Railway
J. M. W. Turner
Landscape painter, started transition into impressionism
Rain Steam and Speed: the Great Western Railway
Sunset

16. Dido Building Carthage
J. M. W. Turner
Dido Building Carthage

17. J. M. W. Turner
The Grand Canal

18. The Women of Algiers in their Apartments
Eugene Delacroix
French Romantic
Trended into exoticism
Late works influenced impressionists
The Women of Algiers in their Apartments
The Lion Hunt

19. Liberty Leading the People
Eugene Delacroix
Liberty Leading the People

20. An Interesting Transition

21. Ingres 1780-1867 Last Neoclassicist Perfected realistic painting
La Grande Odalisque

22. Princesse Albert de Broglie
Ingres
Louise de Broglie
Princesse Albert de Broglie

23. Gustave Courbet 1819-1877 Pioneer of Realist school of painting
The Stonebreakers

24. The Artist’s Studio: A Real Allegory
Gustave Courbet
The Artist’s Studio: A Real Allegory

25. Impressionism

26. A Bar at the Folies-Bergere
Manet
Pivotal figure in transition from Realism to Impressionism
Music in the Tuileries
A Bar at the Folies-Bergere

27. Manet
Luncheon on the Grass

28. Manet Compare to Ingres’ Odalisque
Frank depiction of the female nude caused a scandal
Nude is not goddess or classical figure, engages the viewer honestly
Olympia

29. Rouen Cathedral, Full Sunlight, Harmony in Blue and Gold, 1893
Monet
Founder of Impressionism
Expressing one’s perceptions before nature
Worked with light and seasons
Rouen Cathedral, Full Sunlight, Harmony in Blue and Gold, 1893

30. Monet
Impression, Sunrise

31. Monet Saint Lazare Station Fishing Boats Leaving the Harbor, Le Havre
Wheatstacks, End of Summer
Water Lilies (The Clouds)

32. Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
Renoir
Impressionist, figures fuse together
Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette

33. Sunday Afternoon on the Isle of La Grande Jatte
Seurat
Pointillism (Neo-impressionism)
Sunday Afternoon on the Isle of La Grande Jatte

34. Degas 1834-1917 Impressionist, disliked the term
Human body in contemporary settings
The Dancing Class
Absinthe

35. Post-Impressionism

36. Cezanne 1839-1906 Bridge from impressionism to Cubism Bathers at Rest
Large Bathers

37. Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes
Cezanne
Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes

38. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
Gaugin
Leading post-impressionist
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?

39. Tahitian Women on the Beach
Gaugin
Tahitian Women on the Beach

40. Van Gogh 1853-1890 Post-impressionism or expressionism
Influenced by impressionists
Friends with Gaugin
Self Portrait, 1889

41. Van Gogh
Starry Night
The Night Cafe

42. Van Gogh Still Life: Vase with 12 Sunflowers
The Café Terrace on the Place du Forum, Arles, at Night

43. Munch 1863-1944 Suffering and anxiety Expressionism The Scream
The Dance of Life

44. Picasso 1881-1973 Multi-talented Blue period (right) Father of cubism
The Old Guitarist

45. Les Demoiselles d’Avignon
Picasso
Les Demoiselles d’Avignon

46. Picasso
Guernica

47. Picasso
Three Musicians

48. Personage Throwing a Stone at a Bird
Joan Miro
Early Surrealist
Personage Throwing a Stone at a Bird

49. Christ of Saint John of the Cross
Surrealist
Influenced by Renaissance Masters
Dali
Christ of Saint John of the Cross
Figure at Window

50. Soft Composition with Boiled Beans: Premonition of Civil War
Dali
Soft Composition with Boiled Beans: Premonition of Civil War
Cannibalism in Autumn

51. Slave Market With Disappearing Bust of Voltaire
Dali
Slave Market With Disappearing Bust of Voltaire

52. Magritte
Surrealist
Time Transfixed
Time Transfixed

53. Perspective: Madame Recamier by David
Magritte
Compare to Jacques-Louis David’s original
Madame Recamier
Perspective: Madame Recamier by David

54. Nude Descending a Staircase
Duchamp
Dadaist
Fountain
Nude Descending a Staircase

55. Vassily Kandinsky 1866-1944 Abstract expressionist
Color, non-representational art
Composition VII