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Cotton Kingdom Northern Economy Getting Around GeographyGovernment in the Economy Key Concepts 10 20 30 40 50
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The form of forced labor of African Americans in the South before the Civil War
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What is slavery?
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The invention in the 1790s that separated the cotton fibers from the seeds
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What is the cotton gin?
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The economy based on cotton as the cash crop and slavery as the labor system
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What is the economy of the South?
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The main cash crop of the South before the Civil War
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What is cotton?
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The economic system of a large farm growing cash crops and farmed with slave labor
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What is the plantation system?
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An economic system in which both agriculture and industry are important
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What is a mixed economy?
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The place where machines manufactured products for sale
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What is a factory?
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The manufacture and production of goods
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What is industry?
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Replacing a broken part with an exact duplicate of the part
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What are interchangeable parts?
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The practical use of scientific discoveries
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What is technology?
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Used steam engines and tracks to move people and goods across the land
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What is the railroad?
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The movement of people and goods across land and water
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What is transportation?
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The form of water transportation that used the steam engine to sail up the river
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What is the steamboat?
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An all-weather road that is paid for by taxation or tolls on the travelers
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What is the turnpike?
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A narrow man-made water way used to transport people and goods
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What is a canal?
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The factors related to people like culture, government, language, religion, economy, education, agriculture, and industry
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What are human geographic features?
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A place that has common human and geographic features
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What is a region?
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The natural features like landforms, water bodies, topography, soil, atmosphere, climate, plants, animals, and natural resources
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What are physical geographic features?
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How people are spread out over the land
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What is population distribution?
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How people live on the land and are distributed over space
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What are settlement patterns?
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A tax of duty on an import into a country
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What is a tariff?
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The government requiring the people to give it money to pay for its operations
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What is taxation?
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The change from mostly farming to a society based on industry and manufacturing
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What is the Industrial Revolution?
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A tax or duty on an import to protect a domestic industry of a country
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What is a protective tariff?
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The lending institution charted by the United States to regulate money and state banks
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What are the Banks of the United States?
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An economy where people are free to produce what they can and buy what they can afford
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What is the free enterprise system?
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The production of goods and products in factories by machines
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What is industrialization?
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A new way of doing things that is based on a technology
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What is a technological innovation?
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The growth of cities caused by movement from rural areas to urban areas
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What is urbanization?
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A new way of doing things
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What is an innovation?
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