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Published byTerence Wood Modified over 9 years ago
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There are numerous factors that affect climate. Some affect temperature, some moisture, and some affect both. For each of the following 5 factors, write down the relationship and draw a graph/diagram.
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1. How does latitude affect climate? As latitude ________, the average annual temperature _________. 0° Latitude 90° Temperature decreases increases
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2.How does closeness to a large body of water affect climate? Water __________ the temperature. _______ summers. _______ winters. City B is closer to a large body of water. Its temperature line is flatter (moderated). moderates Cities A & B are located at the same latitude. CoolerWarmer
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The windward sides of the Adirondacks & Catskills receive a great deal more precipitation The leeward sides of the Adirondacks & Catskills receive much less precipitation
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3. How does the Orographic Effect affect climate? Windward Side: ___________ Leeward Side: _____________ cool, moist warm, dry
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Page 14 of the ESRTs We live in the troposphere. Temperature decreases with elevation.
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During summer, temperature is strongly controlled by elevation -- cold at the higher reaches of the Alaska and Brooks Ranges, and warmer in the lowlands.
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4. How does elevation affect climate? As elevation _________, the average annual temperature __________. Elevation Temperature increases decreases
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5. How do ocean currents affect climate? Warm Currents: warmer climate Cold Currents: cooler climate
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What is the climate at each city? Justify your answer!
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