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There are numerous factors that affect climate. Some affect temperature, some moisture, and some affect both. For each of the following 5 factors, write.

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Presentation on theme: "There are numerous factors that affect climate. Some affect temperature, some moisture, and some affect both. For each of the following 5 factors, write."— Presentation transcript:

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2 There are numerous factors that affect climate. Some affect temperature, some moisture, and some affect both. For each of the following 5 factors, write down the relationship and draw a graph/diagram.

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4 1. How does latitude affect climate? As latitude ________, the average annual temperature _________. 0° Latitude 90° Temperature decreases increases

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7 2.How does closeness to a large body of water affect climate? Water __________ the temperature. _______ summers. _______ winters. City B is closer to a large body of water. Its temperature line is flatter (moderated). moderates Cities A & B are located at the same latitude. CoolerWarmer

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10 The windward sides of the Adirondacks & Catskills receive a great deal more precipitation The leeward sides of the Adirondacks & Catskills receive much less precipitation

11 3. How does the Orographic Effect affect climate? Windward Side: ___________ Leeward Side: _____________ cool, moist warm, dry

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13 Page 14 of the ESRTs We live in the troposphere. Temperature decreases with elevation.

14 During summer, temperature is strongly controlled by elevation -- cold at the higher reaches of the Alaska and Brooks Ranges, and warmer in the lowlands.

15 4. How does elevation affect climate? As elevation _________, the average annual temperature __________. Elevation Temperature increases decreases

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18 5. How do ocean currents affect climate? Warm Currents: warmer climate Cold Currents: cooler climate

19 What is the climate at each city? Justify your answer!


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