1. 1) EALRY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE 2) ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE 3) THE CAROLINIAN, OTTONIAN AND ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE 4) GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

2. CHRISTIAN BASILICA: rectangular building with an apse for the altar at one end and a straight line, interpreted as path.

4. San Vitale Dome: dome of heaven served as a point of departure.

5. Mosque, palace, the tomb, and the fort: principal building types of Islam Great Mosque of Samarra Mausoleum Taj Mahal of Agra, India

6. St. Michael Church in Northern Germany Pope and emperor join hands in perfect quality.

7. characterized by bay system, cross-or groin-vaulting, semi- circular arches for the opening in the walls, massive enclosing walls, and the incorporation of towers into the church building proper. St. Marks Cathedral in Venice

8. Pointed arch, the flying buttress and the rib vault that reflects the transcendental character of Gothic culture Notre Dame de Paris Salisbury Cathedral in France

9. 1) THE RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE IN ITALY 2) THE BAROQUE ARCHTIECTURE

10. Structures follow the system of rectangles and circles man standing in the center of the dome revealing self- sufficient individuality of man, acting not by the grace of God, but more by the power of his own agency. Palazzo Rocelli in Florence Pazzi Chapel in Florence

11. original meaning of the term “Baroque” was odd, irregular and grotesque St. Peter’s Basilica

12. availability of new building materials, iron and steel – the materials that revolutionized the whole building industry. SEVERN BRIDGE IN ENGLAND EIFFEL TOWER IN PARIS

13. 1) POST AND LINTEL 2) CANTILEVER 3) ARCH 4) DOME 5) VAULT 6) TRUSS

14. This consists of a horizontal beam called lintel and two vertical posts to support it.

15. STONEHENGE

16. has two vertical posts for support and a horizontal beam with one end more extended than the other.

17. consists of several wedge- shaped blocks of stone called voussoirs held together by a key stone.

18. Arch of Triumph in Paris

19. a large hemispherical roof or ceiling that looks like in a converted cup.

20. “Dome of the Rock” in Jerusalem

22. This is an arched structure of masonry usually forming a roof or ceiling.

23. The truss consists of a braced framework of beams or bars forming one or more triangles.

26. MATERIALS OF NATURE (DIRECT PRODUCT OF NATURE) STONE WOOD MATERIALS MANUFACTURED OR MADE BY MAN CERAMIC MATERIALS METALS CONCRETE MATERIALS PLASTICS INDIGENOUS MATERIALS