1. SW Asia Review Game 1 st 9-Weeks 7 th Grade Social Studies

2. Why is it important for nations to have a system to convert from one currency to another? Converting to different currencies makes it possible to buy & sell goods between nations with different types of money.

3. Why do most countries in the Middle East & the world operate somewhere in between a market economy & a command economy? Most countries have found they need a mix of free market & govt. control to be successful & to protect consumers.

4. Countries that invest heavily in technology, factories, and machinery can expect what kind of impact on their economy? A much higher standard of living.

5. What group is OPEC interested in protecting? The nations that export oil AND are members of OPEC (mainly the Middle East countries)

6. What was one reason that Israel was established in 1948? Holocaust/Zionism/Anti- Semitism

7. What is the difference between a religious group and an ethnic group? A religious group shares the same religious beliefs. An ethnic group share a common culture.

8. What impact might wars and unrest in the Middle East have on the rest of the world? Many countries depend on oil imported from the M.E. Wars could interfere with oil production/supplies, etc.

9. Of Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Iran, which country does NOT rely on oil production for economic purposes? ISRAEL.

10. What form of government does Saudi Arabia have? Absolute Monarchy

11. In 1973, countries in the Middle East stopped exporting oil to the U.S. in protest against US support of Israel. Such a strategy is an example of an ____. embargo

12. What is the most powerful elected official in Iran? President

13. The total amount of goods and services produced in a country in one year is known as the _____. GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

14. Which of these countries in the Middle East has a Democracy which provides the most political freedom? Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Israel, or Iran Israel

15. Why did the US bomb & invade Afghanistan in 2001? They believed the government was offering safety to Al-Qaeda, the organization that attacked the US on 9/11/01.

16. What is OPEC? An organization that monitors oil supply/demand in order to control the price of oil, & protects the interests of member nations. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

17. What is the name of this country? Israel

18. What religion do most Arabs, Persians & Kurds practice in SW Asia? Islam

19. What is the name of this country? Iraq

20. Iran

21. How did the Palestinians view the Jewish settlement of the West Bank in Israel? The viewed it as the Jews taking their land.

22. What world organization created the new state of Israel in 1948, as a homeland for the Jews? The United Nations

23. Which Middle East country is a Theocratic Republic? Iran

24. What is the name of this country? Afghanistan

25. What was the international movement that called for the establishment of a Jewish national or religious community in the land of Palestine?? Zionism

26. What impact does specialization have on the economic development of a country? It allows a country to concentrate on the skills and resources that are available.

27. The Strait of Hormuz What narrow strait connects the Arabian Sea to the Persian Gulf & is vital to trading oil throughout the world?

28. What are the Five Pillars of Faith of Islam? Five Pillars of Faith of Islam? 1.Belief in 1 god, Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger 2.Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca 3.Donate to Charity 4.Fast during the holy month of Ramadan 5.Take a hajj to Mecca at least once

29. Muhammad was forced to leave Mecca for Medina in 622 AD/CE. In what present day country is Mecca found? Saudi Arabia

30. Why have the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers been a source of conflict for many years? They make up most of the water supply for Iraq, Turkey, & parts of Syria.

31. What modern day country is the home to those who call themselves Persians? Iran

32. What is the name of this country? Saudi Arabia

33. In general, countries with high literacy rates have.... Strong economies with a high GDP

34. What is the most dominant ethnic group in the Middle East? Arabs

35. Turkey has a mixed economy, which is mostly: Market

36. In 1990-91, the US sent troops to the Middle East to free which country? Kuwait

37. Why is Iran referred to as a theocratic republic? It has both an elected parliament & a powerful religious leader which control the government. It is an Islamic Republic.

38. What is the name of this body of water? The Mediterranean Sea

39. If a country does NOT invest in its human capital, how can it affect the country’s gross domestic product? GDP may go down because poorly trained workers will not be able to do their jobs well.

40. If a country is really good at developing a product, what economic term are they demonstrating? Specialization

41. A country who has a government run by a religion is referred to as a _____. Theocracy

42. What are the Arabs and Israelis arguing over? L A N D

43. What led to the split between the Shia and Sunni Muslims? They disagree over the qualifications of the leader after the death of Muhammad.

44. What started the Persian Gulf War in 1991? Iraq invaded Kuwait (Saddam Hussein)

45. Countries and businesses need to ask themselves what 3 important economic questions? 1.What to produce? 2.How to produce? 3.For whom to produce?

46. Where do most people in the Middle East tend to live? Near Water Especially Rivers.

47. Israel’s economy tends to lean more towards what type of economic system? Market

48. What kind of economic system does Saudi Arabia have? Mixed...mostly Market

49. What country in the Middle East has the most progressive & successful economy? Israel

50. What natural resource is responsible for the wealth of many ME countries? OIL

51. Whom do Christians believe is the Messiah? Jesus

52. What impact did the breakup of the Ottoman Empire have on SW Asia? The land was randomly divided up by the Europeans.

53. What concept do all three of the major Middle Eastern Religions share? They are all monotheistic

54. Which river in the ME causes the most conflicts between the Arabs & Israelis? The Jordan River

55. How could a country that has numerous tariffs in place open their country to more trade? They should reduce or eliminate their tariffs on all imported items.

56. What event marked the end of the Ottoman Empire? World War I

57. Since Israel elects its leader, what form of government does it have? Representative Democracy

58. What are water rights? Laws that determine who may use (has the rights to) the water in a given region

59. Iran became a ___ ___ in 1979, when the head of state became an Ayatollah. Theocratic Republic

60. What form of government does Saudi Arabia currently have? An Absolute Monarchy

61. What process is used by countries in the ME to obtain fresh water? desalinization

62. Which ethnic group lives in several ME countries including Turkey, Iran, and Iraq? The Kurds

63. What economic role or activity are ALL people involved, regardless of their country’s economic system? Consuming

64. What is true of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia? They have limited rights.

65. What event sparked the Persian Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm)? Saddam Hussein of Iraq, invaded Kuwait.

66. Which country in the ME has the world’s largest oil reserves? Saudi Arabia

67. What is a result of trade? Specialization and interdependence.

68. What did the establishment of Israel lead to? The forced relocation of the Palestinian Arabs.

69. With what religion is Muhammad associated? ISLAM

70. With what religion is Jesus associated? CHRISTIANITY

71. What was the result of the Balfour Declaration of 1917? It helped pave the way for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

72. Name the three (3) religious groups we have studied. The Jews The Christians The Muslims (The Shia & The Sunni)

73. Name the four ethnic groups we have learned about. The Kurds The Persians The Arabs The Jews

74. What caused the split in the Islam faith between the Sunni & the Shia? A disagreement over who should be their leader (caliph).

75. The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers run through which country? Iraq

76. The Suez Canal is linked together by what two bodies of water? Mediterranean Sea & Red Sea

77. What is the name of this body of water? Persian Gulf

78. What basic belief made Christianity different from Judaism? That the Messiah, or Jesus, already came to Earth

79. In which country is the Gaza Strip located? Israel

80. Which would best describe Zionism? Anti-Semitism, Jewish Nationalism, Arab Nationalism, or Jewish desire for expansion into Syria Jewish Nationalism

81. What are the specializations of Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey? Israel: Technology and service Saudi Arabia: Oil Turkey: Agriculture

82. Who decided what the boundaries of the new countries in the Middle East would be after the break up of the Ottoman Empire? European Leaders (Governments)

83. What is the name of this country? Afghanistan

84. Afghanistan

85. Usually, countries with a high literacy rate also have a high_____________. Standard of Living

86. What does polytheism mean? The belief in many gods (more than one god).

87. The establishment of Israel led to the forced relocation of what group of people? The Palestinian Arabs