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Published byEmil Small Modified over 9 years ago
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Radioactive Decay
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Radioactive materials decay from the “Parent” material into the “Daughter Product”. Original “Parent” Material Daughter Product
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You’ll never know which atoms will decay... (16 atoms)
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… or when...
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But one thing we do know...
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...is that it always takes the same amount of time for half to disappear. (8 atoms)
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Each half-life, the amount of atoms gets cut in half.
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One half-life.
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Two half-lives.
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Three half-lives.
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Four half-lives.
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Don’t worry about the last atom. You start with so many trillions that you never really get there. (It will just decay and then they’re all gone.)
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Since you don’t know how many atoms you started with, a ratio between parent to daughter will tell you how many half-lives have gone by. 100% parent 0% daughter 0 half lives
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One half-life. 50% parent 50% daughter 1 half-life
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Two half-lives. 25% parent 75% daughter 2 half-lives
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Three half-lives. 12.5% parent 87.5% daughter 3 half-lives
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Four half-lives. 6.25% parent 93.75% daughter 4 half-lives
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