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Published bySharleen Pearson Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 1 Web Page Building Blocks
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Elements, Attributes & Values ElementAttr 1Value 1Attr 2Value 2
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Block vs. Inline Block level tags are always displayed on a new line. Ex: & Inline tags cause changes within the current line. Ex: &
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Parents & Children Web pages are constructed in an hierarchical structure. Ex: The quick brown fox… The example may be diagrammed as follows: The tag is the child of the tag. Said another way, the tag is the parent of the tag.
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A Web Page’s Content White space is ignored by the browser Special Characters: © © & @ ™ ™ < < > >
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Links, Images & Other Content styles.css flash.swf javascript.js image.jpg movie.wmv
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URL Schemes URL Schemes prefix the web address and tell the browser how to deal with the file we are calling for. http:// accesses a web page ftp:// accesses an ftp server mailto: opens a mail client file:/// accesses a local file
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Two Types of URLs 1. Absolute URL: a path that can be followed from any internet connected machine in the world. Ex: http://www.yahoo.com/images/family.jpg
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Two Types of URLs (cont) 2. Relative URL: these can be broken into two types Document Relative URLs: specifies a path to a file relative to the current file Ex:images/family.jpg../images/family.jpg Site Root Relative URLs: specifies a path originating from the site root that drills down to a specific file Ex: /images/family.jpg
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Building Relative Paths images/family.jpg index.htmFamily.jpg../images/family.jpg familyhistory.htmFamily.jpg
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