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Assessment Formative Assessment Benchmarks Summative Assessment Norm-Referenced/Standardized Tests Criterion Based Tests Curriculum Based Tests High Stakes Testing Alternative Assessment http://www.marthalakecov.org/~building/strategies/assess/termino logy.htm http://www.marthalakecov.org/~building/strategies/assess/termino logy.htm
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NC Falcon (North Carolina’s Formative Assessment Learning Community’s Online Network) is online instructional resources to train teachers how to conduct formative assessments. http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/accountability/educat ors/vision/formative http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/accountability/educat ors/vision/formative http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/accountability/ http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/accountability/ http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/movies/accountability/educators/visio n/formassess.mov
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What are the prerequisite skills needed to do the task asked for in the standard? What steps and sub-steps are needed to accomplish the task? There are different types of Task Analyses. Some are procedural, others are hierarchical. They can be written as flow charts or outlines.
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Standard: 3.03 Use electronic resources for research. Prerequisite skills: understand browsers, urls, how the internet works, Step 1. Searching for quality electronic resources. ◦ Familiarity with different search engines ◦ How to determine good search terms ◦ How to access library databases and journals Step 2. Determining credible sources. ◦ Finding sources and authors plus investigating which are reputable ◦ Making sure there are more than one data sources Step 3.. Organize electronic research ◦ Online bookmarking tools ◦ How to organize and download material Step 4. Plagiarism, appropriate and inappropriate use of electronic work. ◦ When you have to cite electronic resources and when you do not ◦ How to cite electronic resources
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When creating task analysis for an individual student, it is best to conduct an error analysis first. When creating a task analysis for a class, you would first conduct a pretest for formative evaluation to see which prerequisite skills the class had.
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Goals: broad statements of desirable outcomes Objectives: more specific statements of desirable outcome [Given…(condition) the student will … (capability verb) by …(action). Then criteria. ]
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A-Audience: The who. "The student will be able to…“ B-Behavior: What a learner is expected to be able to do or the product or result of the doing. The behavior or product should be observable. C-Condition: The important conditions under which the performance is to occur. D-Degree: The criterion of acceptable performance. How well the learner must perform in order for the performance to be considered acceptable.
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Standard is- 3.03 Use electronic resources for research. Goal: The students will use electronic resources for research Objective 1: When given a topic for research, the student will write three appropriate search terms that will locate a minimum of ten sources for his or her topic. Objective 2: When locating five electronic sources for research, the student will identify the authors of the five sources and explain how they determined if the source was credible or not. Some examples of behaviors (not full objectives, but the behavior part) based on our standards are at: http://www.hsedu.ccs.k12.nc.us/Task_Analysis.htm http://www.hsedu.ccs.k12.nc.us/Task_Analysis.htm
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True/False Matching Multiple Choice Short Answer Essay Oral Exams Student Portfolios Performance
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What is a Rubric? "a scoring tool that lists the criteria for a piece of work or 'what counts.'" So a rubric for a project will list the things the student must have included to receive a certain score or rating. Rubrics help the student figure out how their project will be evaluated. Rubistar http://rubistar.4teachers.org/http://rubistar.4teachers.org/
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When you want to determine if your textbook is at an appropriate level for your students you need to check the following: ◦ Readability Independent, Instructional, Frustration ◦ Comprehension Factual, Inferential, Vocabulary ◦ Understanding of Graphics Photos, graphs, charts, timelines, maps, graphics
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