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Module 35 Mood Disorders and Personality Disorders Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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Major Depressive Disorder Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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Depression 90% of suicides are the result of mental illness. Depression is the most common of those mental illnesses. Reasons? Cultural causes? Geographical causes? Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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Where one gets depressed. Exploring in Modules, Module 34
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Bipolar Disorder (a.k.a. Manic depression) Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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Explaining Mood Disorders Exploring in Modules, Module 35 The Biological Perspective Genetic Influences The Depressed Brain
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Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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The Social-Cognitive Perspective Negative Thoughts Feed Negative Moods Negative Moods Feed Negative Thoughts Depression’s Vicious Cycle (see diagram) Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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To treat depression Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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Types of Personality Disorders Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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Clusters of Personality Disorders Avoidant personality disorder Withdrawn; fearful of rejection; anxious. Schizoid personality disorder Eccentric behaviors; socially disengaged. Histrionic personality disorder Attention seeking. Narcissistic personality disorder Exaggerates their own importance; success fantasies. Borderline personality disorder Unstable identity; unstable emotions Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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The one most dangerous personality disorder is… Antisocial personality disorder (sociopath or psychopath) No conscience; criminal; irresponsible Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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Cold-Blooded Arousability and Risk of Crime
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Exploring in Modules, Module 35 Understanding Personality Disorders
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Exploring in Modules, Module 35 Murderous Minds PET scans illustrate reduced activation in a murder’s frontal cortex NormalMurderer
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Multiple Personalities Dissociative disorder Specifically: “dissociative identity disorder” Are they authentic (read pp. 520-521) Exploring in Modules, Module 35
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