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Published byErick Clark Modified over 9 years ago
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Ask a question: Will these boxes fit into my car?
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What do I need to measure? How will I measure it?
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Volume
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Measuring Volume Volume is the amount of space an object takes up. Volume is the amount of space an object takes up.
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* When referring to water Liter Image: http://www.dmturner.org/Teacher/Pictures/liter.gif Metric Units The base unit of volume in the metric system is the liter and is represented by L or l. The base unit of volume in the metric system is the liter and is represented by L or l. Standard: 1 liter is equal to one cubic decimeter Standard: 1 liter is equal to one cubic decimeter 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL) 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL) 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cm 3 (or cc) = 1 gram* 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cm 3 (or cc) = 1 gram*
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The volume of objects can be measured in three different ways
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Volume of a liquid Use a graduated cylinder Use a graduated cylinder Units will be mL or L Units will be mL or L Read the bottom of the curve (the meniscus) Read the bottom of the curve (the meniscus)
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Looking at the meniscus Move to eye level with the water Move to eye level with the water
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Look carefully! The graduated cylinder on the left is divided into increments of 2 mL, so the volume in it is 12 mL. The graduated cylinder on the left is divided into increments of 2 mL, so the volume in it is 12 mL. The graduated cylinder on the right is divided into increments of 1 mL, so the volume in it is 16 mL. The graduated cylinder on the right is divided into increments of 1 mL, so the volume in it is 16 mL.
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What is the volume? 6mL 6mL
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Volume of a solid (box shaped) Use a ruler Use a ruler Units are cm 3 or m 3 Units are cm 3 or m 3 Measure the length, width, and height of the object Measure the length, width, and height of the object Multiply the numbers together Multiply the numbers together
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What’s the volume? 5cm x 5cm x 5cm = ? 5cm x 5cm x 5cm = ? 125cm 3 125cm 3
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How do I measure a solid that is irregularly shaped? You can use water displacement You can use water displacement
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What will happen if you climb in this bathtub? Why?
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Volume of irregularly shaped objects Use a graduated cylinder Use a graduated cylinder Units are mL or cm 3 Units are mL or cm 3 Find the starting volume: 4.8mL Find the starting volume: 4.8mL Put in the object and find the new volume: 5.6mL Put in the object and find the new volume: 5.6mL The difference is the volume of the object: The difference is the volume of the object: 5.6 – 4.8 = 0.8mL
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What is the volume of the hammer? Starting volume: 65mL Starting volume: 65mL Volume with object: 69mL Volume with object: 69mL Volume of hammer: Volume of hammer: 69 – 65 = 4mL or 4 cm 3
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5u5cm A9Dp0
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Measuring Liquid Volume Images created at http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primaryframework/downloads/SWF/measuring_cylinder.swf What is the volume of water in each cylinder? Pay attention to the scales for each cylinder.
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