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The Curious Researcher Chapter 2
Ballenger, Bruce The Curious Researcher Chapter 2
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Developing a Research Strategy
Typical Research Strategy Get the assignment Choose a topic Wait until a few days before the paper is due Madly search the internet Pray
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What’s it cost you? Money Time Grade
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Here’s what you need. A chronology for the search
A method to control the language of your searches Advanced searching techniques Other sources Evaluation skills Note taking methods
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vs. The Main Event Google Library 237 of 723 sources
52% actually “pretty good” More up-to-date More balanced Available immediately More accurate 90% available full text 65 % full text Relevant
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Sound Research Strategy
Find enough information to fully explore a narrowly focused research topic. Find varied sources. Find quality information/
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Three Fronts of Research
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Search Tactics Index searches: Librarian language
Database keyword searches: Database terms with “connectors” - AND, OR, NOT Web keyword searches: String of terms and exact phrases.
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1. Librarian Language Index searches, or Keyword searches
Library of Congres Subject Headings (LCSH) E.g., Cyberterrorism – Prevention Computer networks – Security measures Computer security – Law and legislation (Click for link)
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Database Searches “Boolean Connectors”
Use words like: And Not Or And “nest” terms by using brackets. e.g., (Montana OR Idaho) AND animal AND rights AND ethics
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WWW Keyword Searches Narrow by adding terms
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Primary vs. Secondary Sources
Primary: Original words of a writer Likely more accurate and authoritative Include: original literature marketing information, first-hand accounts, observations Secondary: An analysis of somebody else’s work Include: juried journal articles, theatrical reviews
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Judge Source Quality
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Maximize Internet Search
Keep your purpose in mind. Favour government and educational sites Favour authored documents. Favour updated web pages. Favour documented claims. Use multiple search engines. Use people-created directories. Use keywords carefully. In print also?
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Guidelines to Evaluate a Book
Audience general or specific? Author an acknowledged expert? Is there a bibliography? Did it receive a critical reception?
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