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What is Life? Levels of Organization Activity Characteristics of Living Things
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Using your books… Summarize the levels of organization activity by finding the chart to the right and copying levels and examples into your notes.
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Brainstorm first… What must so-called living things do to be living?
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What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Cells
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What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Reproduction
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What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Based on Genetic Code
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What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Growth and Development
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What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Need for Materials and Energy
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What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Response to Environment
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What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Maintaining Internal Balance
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What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Evolution
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Characteristics of Living Things Made of cells Reproduce Based on a genetic code (DNA) Grow and Develop Need Materials and Energy Respond to Stimuli (Environment) Maintain an Internal Balance (homeostasis) Evolve/Adapt over time
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To clarify… To each characteristic add your own notes based on the in-class discussion and book reading.
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To practice… For homework, answer the virus question. This is a good test type question to see if you know and understand the characteristics of living things!
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Sample in class additional notes… Made of cells: Unicellular--one cell; Multicellular--many cells with different functions. Reproduce: Asexual--one organism makes exact copy; sexual--two organisms forms new combinations of genes. Based on a genetic code: DNA
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Continued… Grow and Develop: Growth--size of cells, number of cells. Development--specialization of cells. Need materials and energy: Autotrophs--can convert light energy into chemical energy. Heterotrophs--get their chemical energy from other organisms. Respond to stimuli: ex. Plant grows towards sun. Movement fits here, but movement is NOT a characteristic of all living things!
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Finished! Maintain and Internal Balance: Ex. Regulate temperature by sweating and shivering. Evolve: Changes in the genetic code create diversity among living things. In certain environments a particular trait provides and advantage and more individuals with that trait survive and reproduce. Over time, species change in response to environmental pressure.
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