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Tree Identification Reviewing Some of the Common Trees Found on the SMEL Shawnee Mission South H.S. Environmental Science I – Mr. Wright
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Compound Leaves Leaf divided up into leaflets Often mistaken for being multiple leaves
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Black Walnut Look at all the pairs of leaflets (lots of them). Large (1½ - 3”) leaflets. Leaflets pointed.
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Black Walnut
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Honey Locust Very small leaflets and lost of them. Leaflets rounded on ends.
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Honey Locust
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Ash Leaflets usually 5-7. Leaflets pointed on end, but larger than walnut.
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Ash
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Shagbark Hickory Leaflets usually 5-7. Much larger than other compound leaves.
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Shagbark Hickory
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Simple Leaves Leaf is not divided up into leaflets. Leaf may come in different shapes.
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Redbud Heart shaped leaf. 3-4 inches across. Smooth edge to leaf. Pointed tip.
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Cotton wood Almost heart shape. Almost flat where petiole is attached. Smaller than redbud. State tree.
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Cotton wood
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Mulberry Leaf often has 1-3 lobes on the side, like thumbs on a mitten. Leaves 3-5 inches long. “Mitten for mulberry.”
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Mulberry
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Red Oak Larger, lobed leaves Lobes are pointed with bristles on tips for red oaks
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Red Oak
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Shingle Oak Leaf doesn't look like an oak leaf, but has acorns. Oval shaped Larger leaves, several inches long. Often dark and shiny.
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Shingle Oak
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Elm Smaller leaves with saw toothed edge Rough to the touch Unsymmetrical base
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Elm
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Osage Orange Green glossy leaves up to 8 inches long Smooth edges with a tapered leaf tip Fruit is a large, dense, green wrinkled ball up to 6" in diameter
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Osage Orange
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Dogwood Leaves bigger than an elm but smaller than redbuds. Smooth on edges. Veins curve to run parallel to edge, curving up towards tip.
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Dogwood
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Sycamore Leaves can be very large. Looks a lot like a maple leaf. Palmate (like a hand).
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Sycamore
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Willow Long skinny leaves that hang from drooping branches Always near a water source. Several on east side of pond.
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Willow
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Other Types of Leaves
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Eastern Red Cedar Either small and scaly or needlelike. Light green to blue green in color. Stinks.
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Eastern Red Cedar
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Bald Cypress A series of small, fine, delicate needles running down a stem. Light green in color. Deciduous, fall off in the winter.
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Bald Cypress
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