2. Nothing but Nouns

3. Nouns A noun is a person, place, thing or idea. A noun is often “clued” by the words “an” “a” and “the” An ape on the bike hit a bird with a rock at the end of the long road. We will learn about: concrete nouns and abstract nouns common nouns and proper nouns singular nouns and plural nouns collective nouns possessive nouns

4. A noun is a person, place, thing or idea… PersonPlaceThingIdea/Feeling girlCarmichaeltoylove Mr. Robbinscitytreehappiness nurseback yardarmfreedom SamSan Franciscocouchhonesty boymountainmonstercommitment manDisneylandBig Footkindness presidentStarr King SchoolApple Computerdemocracy

5. Concrete and Abstract Nouns

6. Concrete vs. Abstract Nouns A concrete noun is a noun that can be experienced with your five senses. You can touch, smell, see, hear or taste a concrete noun. An abstract noun can not be experienced with your five senses. An abstract noun exists, but you cannot see it, taste it, smell it, touch it or hear it.

7. Concrete Nouns A concrete noun can be experienced with one or more of your five senses. An orange is a concrete noun. You can see an orange, taste one, smell one, touch one. A whistle is a concrete noun. You can hear it and see hit and touch it.

9. Abstract Nouns Other abstract nouns: anger, peace, hate, pride, sympathy, bravery, success, courage, beauty, fun, loyalty pain, knowledge, trust, education, friendship, intelligence Abstract nouns aren’t detected by your five senses. Honesty is an example of an abstract noun. What color is honesty? You don't know because you cannot see it. What texture is honesty? Who knows? You cannot touch it. What flavor is honesty? No clue! You cannot taste it! Does it make a sound? Of course not! Does it smell? Not a bit! Honesty is an abstract noun!

11. Common and Proper Nouns

12. Common Nouns vs. Proper Nouns A common noun is an ordinary person, place or thing. A common noun is not capitalized. (boy, city, house) A proper noun is a specific person, place or thing. A proper noun is capitalized. (Sam, Nashua, The White House)

13. Common Noun and Proper Noun holiday = common noun Valentine’s Day = proper noun

14. tower = common noun Eiffel Tower = proper noun Common Noun and Proper Noun

15. doctor = a common noun Dr. Ed Jones = a proper noun Common Noun and Proper Noun

16. Common and Proper Nouns doctor lady building city shoe college girl boy Dr. Paine Mrs. Jones The Capital Building Nashua, NH Adidas Rivier College Mary James

17. Singular and Plural Nouns

18. Singular means ONE ONE crazy guy… Plural means MORE THAN ONE TWO crazy guys… There are rules to making Singular nouns into plural nouns.

19. Singular or Plural? 1.cats 2.baby 3.church 4.tables 5.books 6.Bus 7.man 8.oranges 9.dog 10.bananas

20. If a noun ends with “s” “x” “ch” or “sh”, add “ES” to make it plural: s – buses x – taxes ch – benches sh – dishes

21. Add ies to make nouns plural that end with a consonant and a y: lady – Ladies fry – fries

22. Some nouns that end in f or fe change to ves when made plural: calf – calves knife – knives

23. Some nouns that end in o change to es when made plural. Some change to s: kangaroo – kangaroos potato – potatoes

24. Some nouns do not change at all when made plural: sheep – sheep deer – deer

25. Some nouns change completely when made plural: man – men goose – geese

26. Some nouns don’t fit the rules… Monkey changes to monkeys not monkies. That’s just the English Language for you!

27. Noun typeForming the pluralExample Ends with -fe Change f to v then Add -s knife - knives life - lives wife - wives Ends with -f Change f to v then Add -es half - halves wolf - wolves loaf - loaves Ends with -oAdd -es potato - potatoes tomato - tomatoes volcano - volcanoes ends with -usChange -us to -i cactus - -cacti nucleus - nuclei ALL KINDS Change the vowel or Change the word or Add a different ending man - men foot - feet child - children person - people tooth - teeth mouse - mice Unchanging Singular and plural are the same sheep deer fish

28. Can you make these nouns plural? 1.half 2.foot 3.piano 4.spy 5.brush

29. Can you make these nouns plural? 1.halves 2.feet 3.pianos 4.spies 5.brushes

30. Can you make these nouns plural? 1.mouse 2.memo 3.shelf 4.leaf 5.child

31. Can you make these nouns plural? 1.mice 2.memos 3.shelves 4.leaves 5.children

32. Can you make these nouns plural? 1.thief 2.woman 3.fish 4.photo 5.die

33. Can you make these nouns plural? 1.thieves 2.women 3.fish 4.photos 5.dice

34. Collective Nouns…

35. When you collect something, you put together a group of more than one. Collective means a group. Collective nouns are “groups of something.” Here are some collective nouns: herdfleetcolonytribepackfamilyteamflock grouparmymobclass

36. Possessive Nouns… I believe that belongs to me…

37. Possessive Nouns… A possessive noun is a noun that shows ownership. To “possess” means to own or to have. I am Bob and this is my towel.

38. Possessive Nouns… To show ownership, an apostrophe is used. Most people have a hard time putting the apostrophe in the correct place! The rule for the apostrophe depends on whether the noun is singular or plural.

39. Possessive Singular Nouns Use an apostrophe with -s for possessives of singular nouns. SINGULAR MEANS ONE. Use an apostrophe plus -s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in -s: Frank’s crayon my friend’s dad Robert Frost’s poetry today's weather report the boss's problem Star Jones's talk show That boy’s shirt I am one boy and this is my shirt.

40. Possessive Plural Nouns Use an apostrophe without an -s for most possessives plural nouns. PLURAL MEANS MORE THAN ONE. To form the possessive of a plural noun that already ends in -s, add an apostrophe: the girls' swing set (the swing set belonging to the girls) the students' projects (the projects belonging to the students) the Johnsons' house (the house belonging to the Johnsons) If the plural noun does not end in -s, add an apostrophe plus -s: women's conference (the conference belonging to the women) the children's toys (the toys belonging to the children) the men's training camp (the training camp belonging to the men)

41. Singular Possessive vs. Plural Possessive Basically…. The project belonging to one student: (singular) The student’s project The apostrophe comes before the s. The project belonging to more than one student: (plural) The students’ project The apostrophe comes after the s.

42. Singular Possessive vs. Plural Possessive Finally…. The shoes belonging to one woman: WOMAN’S SHOES The shoes belonging to many women: WOMEN’S SHOES The apostrophe comes before the s because the noun is a collective group and has no s on the end. It would be “ladies’ shoes if the base word was lady.: Lady’s shoes (the shoes belonging to one lady) Ladies’ shoes (the shoes belonging to more than one lady.

43. Can you make this sentence possessive? Adam owns that car.

44. Answer : 's That is Adam's car.

45. Which answer best fits in the blank? ____________ bicycle is broken. A.Seths' B.Sethes C.Seths D.Seth's

46. Which answer best fits in the blank? ____________ bicycle is broken. A.Seths' B.Sethes C.Seths D.Seth's

47. Which answer best fits in the blank? The trash can will attract a lot of ____________ if you leave the lid off. A.flys B.flies C.flie's D.fly's

48. Which answer best fits in the blank? The trash can will attract a lot of ____________ if you leave the lid off. A.flys flies B. flies C.flie's D.fly's

49. Which answer best fits in the blank? The ____________________ skin is red. A.tomatoes B.tomato's C.tomatos' D.tomatos's

50. Which answer best fits in the blank? The ____________________ skin is red. A.tomatoes tomato's B. tomato's C.tomatos' D.tomatos's

51. Which answer best fits in the blank? Emily has two hamsters named Barry and Steve. The ____________________ cage looks like a tiny house. A.hamsters' B.hamsters C.hamster's D.hamsterers

52. Which answer best fits in the blank? Emily has two hamsters named Barry and Steve. The ____________________ cage looks like a tiny house. hamsters' A. hamsters' B.hamsters C.hamster's D.hamsterers

53. Which answer best fits in the blank? Billy will carry his ____________ suitcase. A.sister's B.sisters C.sisteres D.sister'

54. Which answer best fits in the blank? Billy will carry his ____________ suitcase. sister's A. sister's B.sisters C.sisteres D.sister'

55. Which answer best fits in the blank? I borrowed ___________ sweater. A.Jane's B.Janes C.Jane D.Janes'

56. Which answer best fits in the blank? I borrowed _________ sweater. Jane's A. Jane's B.Janes C.Jane D.Janes' I am Jane and this is my sweater.