2. Unit 15 The necklace Grammar and Integrating skills

4. ( 可能是 Kate 。 ) ( 绝对不是 Marry 。 ) ( 可能不是 Tommy 。 ) Mum: Who is it? Jim: ( 一定是 Tom 。 ) It must be Tom. It may be Kate. It can’t be Marry It couldn’t be Tommy.

5. mustcan / couldmay / might Positive: must can may might could Negative: can’t mayn’t mightn’t couldn’t Question: can may could might

6. 2. It must have rained last night, _________? 1.It must be nice to take a walk here, __________? 1. must 表示推测时，其反意疑问句应根据动词的实际 时态而变化。如： isn ’ t it didn ’ t it We must have been met somewhere before. You must have seen her yesterday, didn ’ t you? 2. Must have done 意为 “ 一定做过 ” ，表示对过去发生的事情 进行肯定推测。如： 1. 我们以前一定在哪里见过面。 2. 你昨天一定看到她了，对不？

7. 1.can 表现在和将来,could 既可表过去, 也可表现在或将来. 2.can/could 可与 not 连用, 表示否定推测, 也可用于疑问句中. 3.can / could 表推测时，其反间疑句也是根据动词的实际时 态国以变化。如：你不可能当真的，对不地？ You can ’ t be serious, are you? 4. can / could have done ，意为 “ 本来能够 ” ，事实却相反. 如： 你本来可以来早点的。 You could have come earlier.

8. 1.may / might 的可能性最小，往往表示原因说话人对某事没把握 2.May / might 可与 not 连用，表示否定推测，但 may 用于疑问句 时中能表示请求允许。 The teacher may not e serious. May I leave now? 3. May / might have done, 表示对过去可能发生某事的推测。 如： 你在做这件事时也许注意到了什么。 You may have noticed something while you were doing this.

9. 1.I am not sure whether he will come or not. He must come tonight. 2.He mustn ’ t be an American because he can ’ t speak English at all. 3.I tried to call him at the office, but there is no reply. He can be at home. 4.--- Is John coming by train? --- He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET 2002) a. must b. can c. need d. may 5. A left luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station a. should b. can c. must d. will may can ’ t must

10. 6. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ____ have taken it? a. should b. must c. could d. would 7. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ______ lecture. a. couldn ’ t have attended b. needn ’ t have attended c. mustn ’ t have attended d. shouldn ’ t have attended 8. ---- Could I borrow your dictionary? ---- Yes, of course you ____. (NMET1992) a. might b. will c. can d. should

11. 1. I thought you ___ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must Exercises B 2. There was plenty of time, she ____. A. must not have hurried B. needn ’ t have hurried C. must not hurry D. couldn ’ t have hurried B

12. 3. Where is my pen I ____ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost D 4. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can ’ t B. mustn ’ t C. needn ’ t D. may not C

13. 5. I didn ’ t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 6. It ’ s a fine day. Let ’ s go fishing, ___? A. won ’ t we B. will we C. don ’ t we D. shall we B D 7. A computer ____ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can ’ t B. couldn ’ t C. may not D. might not A

14. 8. — Could I borrow your dictionary — Yes, of course you ______. A. might B. will C. can D. should 9. Peter _____come with us tonight, but he isn ’ t very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will C C

15. 10. — Shall I tell John about it — No, you _____. I ’ ve told him already. A. needn ’ t B. wouldn ’ t C. mustn ’ t D. shouldn ’ t A 11. — Your phone number again I ____ quite catch it. — It ’ s 9568442. A. didn ’ t B. couldn ’ t C. don ’ t D. can ’ t A

16. 12. It ’ s nearly 7 o ’ clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can C 13. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife. You _____ hurt yourself. A. won ’ t, can ’ t B. mustn ’ t, may C. shouldn ’ t, must D. can ’ t, shouldn ’ t B

17. 14. — There were already 5 people in the car but they managed to take me as well. — It _____ a comfortable trip. A. can ’ t be B. shouldn ’ t be C. mustn ’ t have been D. couldn ’ t have been D 15. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ___ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to D

19. I hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but I r_________ her immediately 2. Happiness was the most p_________ gift I could give them. 3. If the rain c_________, we’ll have to cancel tonight’s plans. 4. We should be able to pay off the d______ Within two years. 5. Tourists have been advised not to wear expensive j________ in public places or they will become easy targets for thieves. ecognised recious ontinues ebts ewellery

20. 1.The story is told _____. A.in inverse order B.in narration order （叙述） C.in flashback order （倒叙） D.in time order

21. 2. When Jeanne met Mathilde in the park, she said she didn't know Mathilde, because ______. A.they hadn’t met for ten years B.Jeanne no longer liked Mathilde C.Mathilde looked younger than before D.Mathilde had changed a lot She had been working very hard for ten years, so she looked older than her age.

22. 3.Why was Mathilde worried when her husband told her the invitation? A.Because she hadn’t got an evening dress. B.Because she didn’t want to attend the ball. C.Because she have no time to the ball. 4. It can be learned from scene 2 that to be invited to the palace ball ____. A. meant working hard day and night in the future B. meant spending a lot of money C. was a great honor D. was not wonderful news

23. 5. Mathilde did not want to wear a flower to the ball because_____. A. she didn't like flowers B. people were not allowed to wear a flower at the ball C. it would look shabby （寒酸的） to wear a flower D. flowers would bring her bad luck

24. 6. How much money did they spend in returning Jeanne’s necklace? A.It cost her over four hundred francs. B.It cost her about thirty-six thousand francs. C.It cost her about five hundred francs. D.It cost her about fifty-six thousand francs. What was the real price of Jeanne’s necklace? C How much did Mathilde’s dress cost her ? A

25. 7. Which sentence expresses the main idea of the story? A.Mathilde lost the borrowed necklace and had to work hard for ten years to pay it back. B.Mathilde worked hard to buy a new jewel for her friend. C.Mathilde lost her borrowed necklace. D.Mathilde found she was cheated （欺骗）.

26. 8.What do you think of Mathilde ? A.A vain （虚荣） woman B.A hard-working woman C. A greedy （贪婪） woman D.A pretty and rich woman 9. What’s the author’s writing style? A.irony （讽刺） B.humour C.sorrow D.delight

27. One day Pierre got an ________ to a palace ball. He thought it ________ to him, and decided to go to the ball with Mathilde. But Mathilde was ______, because she had no new dress and no _______ to wear. Her husband spent ___ francs on a new dress and she herself _______ a necklace from her good friend Jeanne. They went to the ball and had a very good time. On their way home after the ball, Mathilde found that the necklace was ____, and they couldn’t ___ it. important invitation worried jewellery 400 lost lostfind Fill in the blanks borrowed

28. The young couple borrowed a great deal of money and ______ a necklace that was exactly like Jeanne’s. It ___ them 36.000 francs. So they had to work day and night to ___ ___ the debts. Now, after ten years of hard work, Mathilde looked so old that Jeanne even couldn’t ________ her when they met. When Jeanne heard it, she told Mathilde that the necklace wasn’t a real _______ necklace. It was ____ 500 francs at the most. pay off bought cost diamondworth recognize

29. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions and conjunctions. Pierre Loisel used to work ___ a government office. One day he and his wife Mathilde received an invitation___ a ball ___ the palace. Mathilde spent 400 francs ___ a new dress but had no money ____ jewellery. She borrowed a beautiful necklace ____ her friend Jeanne. The couple had a very good time in the palace. But ____ the ball Mathilde found the necklace missing. They borrowed money to buy a diamond necklace ___ Jeanne. in toin on for from from after for

30. The necklace that looked exactly ____ Jeanne’s cost them 36,000 francs. _____ they returned the necklace, they had to work day and night ___ ten years to pay back the money they had borrowed. _____ Mathilde met Jeanne again, she had changed so much _____her friend could not recognize her. She did not know _____ then that the necklace she borrowed was not made ___ diamonds. It was worth 500 francs ___ the most. After for When that until of at like

31. older than one’s age older than one’s age ten years of hard work ten years of hard work would rather would rather at the palace at the palace accept the invitation accept the invitation everybody else everybody else call on sb. call on sb. rush back to… rush back to… without luck without luck work day and night work day and night pay off all the debts pay off all the debts be made of be made of at most at most meet with meet with

32. play different roles play different roles act out a story act out a story act as one of the heroes act as one of the heroes tell a story tell a story of one’s own of one’s own come up with come up with give it a try give it a try on the other side of on the other side of looks exactly like looks exactly like at first at first rehearse the plays rehearse the plays an outline of the plot an outline of the plot make a short list of … make a short list of …

33. 1. Talk about plays ItemsPlays TV shows & computer games Similarities 1. Both have audience. 2. Both are centred on a certain topic. Discussio n 3. Both have characters playing different roles. 4. Both are based on facts or imagination.

34. ItemsPlays TV shows & computer games Differences 1. Audience can participate in the plays 1. The participants watch them either for honour or for entertainment. 2. Plays sound more true to life. 2. They are shown on TV instead of in theatres.

35. dream of doing … dream of doing … basic skills basic skills build up one’s self-confidence build up one’s self-confidence use one’s imagination use one’s imagination concentrate on concentrate on belong to belong to stay away from … stay away from … prepare for a performance prepare for a performance on the stage on the stage in real life in real life

36. Skill On stage In real life Remembering lines Speaking clearly Understanding feelings Dealing with emergencies Attracting audience Realistic Show good memory Easy to communicate True to life Make life and work easier Easy to get along with Show basic skills Win wide praise Easy to win respect Popular with people

37. Assignme nt Translate the following sentences: Translate the following sentences: ① 我相信他不会接受这份邀请。 ① 我相信他不会接受这份邀请。 ② 虽然我们认识很久, 可我没有立即认出她。 ② 虽然我们认识很久, 可我没有立即认出她。 ③ 听说他们已经结婚三十年了。 ③ 听说他们已经结婚三十年了。 ④ 你认识那个戴着眼镜的年轻人吗？ ④ 你认识那个戴着眼镜的年轻人吗？ ⑤ 他给我买的书最少值 300 元。 ⑤ 他给我买的书最少值 300 元。