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What Is Diagnostic Medical Imaging
The technology to extract clinical useful information in the format of images. The Imaging involves physics, engineering, computer sciences, and biology.
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2 Major Medical Imaging Methods
Transmission Radiation Conventional X-ray Computerized Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ultra-Sonography Emission Radiation Thermography Single Photon Emission tomography Positron Emission Tomography
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تصويربرداري بر مبناي نوع اطلاعات
1) تصويربرداري اطلاعات أناتوميك 2) تصويربرداري اطلاعات فيزيولوزيك 3) تصويربرداري اطلاعات مولكولي (تغييرات شيميائي) 4) تصويربرداري اطلاعات عملكردي
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(تصویربرداري مولكولي (تغييرات شيميائي
1) PET 2) fMRI 3) MRS
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PET-SPECT Difference
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ThermoGraphy
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3D functional MR
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Development of Imaging Methods
Two major advances from technologies developed during World War II (1 & 2) (1) Nuclear Medicine from the availability of radioactive materials from nuclear reactors during late 1940s (2) Diagnostic ultrasound evolved from the develop- ment of SONAR (sound navigation and ranging); (3) Introduction of computed tomography (CT) in the early 1970s and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the 1980s. 3
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