1. The Reproductive System Lesson 1: The Female Reproductive System

2. Upon completion of this lesson, students should be able to …  Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and briefly explain the function of each.  Explain the menstrual cycle.

3.  Primary Organs  Ovaries  Accessory Organs  Uterus  Fallopian tubes  Vagina  Vulva  Breasts

4.  What are the purposes of the female reproductive system?

6.  Hollow, pear- shaped organ  Located above the bladder and in front of the rectum  Cervix

7.  Ligaments  Hold uterus in place  Function  menstruation  Nourishes and protects the fetus  Contracts to expel fetus

8.  Endometrium

9.  Also called uterine tubes or oviducts  Fx  Move ova from the ovaries to uterus  Move sperm toward the ovary during fertilization

10.  Fimbriae

11.  Two  Fx  Produce ova  Produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone  Controlled by hormones from the pituitary gland

14.  Musculomembranous tube  Located between bladder and rectum  Fx  Organ of female copulation  Passageway for menstrual fluid  Passageway for the birth

16.  View This View This

17.  Vulva the External Female Genitalia

18.  Mons pubis  Covered with hair after puberty  Labia majora  Two lip-like folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening  Labia minora  Two thin folds of skin within the labia majora

19.  Vestibule Urethra Vagina  Clitoris  Small organ of sensitive tissue

20.  Perineum  Between the vulva and the anus  Site of episiotomy during birth process

22.  mammary glands  Areola is the dark, pigmented circular area  Nipple is the elevated area in the center of the areola

23.  Hormone produced by the pituitary,  produce milk after childbirth

26.  Puberty and menarche: beginning of menstruation  28-day cycle  phases  Menopause: end of menstrual cycles

29.  Gynecologist  Obstetrician  Neonatologist