1. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Timor Leste

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2003-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2002-2008) Risk behaviors (2004-2008) Economics of AIDS National Response (2008) Archives 2

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Basic socio-demographic indicators Source:1a 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Timor Leste, July 2008 1b World Health Statistics 2008, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Timor Leste, July 2008 1c UNESCO 2006, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Timor Leste, July 2008 1d UNDP. Human Development Report, 2006 2 UNDP. Human Development Report, 2007/2008 3 World Development Indicators database. September 2008; http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/. Data refers to the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. UNESCO Institute for Statistics Total population (in thousands)1,155 (2007) 1a Annual population growth rate5.5% (2005-2010 1a Population aged 15-49 (thousands)525 (2007) 1a Percentage of population in urban areas27% (2007) 1a Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)41.8 (2007) 1a Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)55 (2006) 1b Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value150/0.514 (2005) 2 Life expectancy at birth (years)66 (2006) 1b Adult literacy rate50.1% (2006) 1d Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)95 (2005) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)n.a. Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)145 (2005) 1b

4. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence and epidemiological status 4

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of new and cumulative HIV cases and deaths, 2003-2009 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor-Leste_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of reported HIV cases and deaths, 2003-June 2009 6 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor-Leste country presentation _East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkokwww.aidsdatahub.org

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % distribution of cumulative reported HIV cases by gender, 2009 7 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor-Leste_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org Note: Cumulative reported HIV cases = 151

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of cumulative reported HIV cases by age group, June 2009 8 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor-Leste country presentation _East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkokwww.aidsdatahub.org

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV and STI prevalence among FSWs and MSM, 2003-2004 9 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and risk behaviour in East Timor: an historic opportunity for effective action, Family Health International and USAID, 2004. Dili, Timor Lestewww.aidsdatahub.org

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Projection of HIV prevalence among FSWs in East Timor, 2005-2025 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). Impacts of HIV/AIDS 2005-2025 in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor – Final report on HIV epidemiological modeling and impact study. February 2006www.aidsdatahub.org 10 Note: The projection was done by HIV Epidemiological Modeling and Impact (HEMI) Study

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Projection of HIV epidemic among general population in East Timor, 2005-2025 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). Impacts of HIV/AIDS 2005-2025 in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor – Final report on HIV epidemiological modeling and impact study. February 2006www.aidsdatahub.org 11 Note: The projection was done by HIV Epidemiological Modeling and Impact (HEMI) Study

12. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of people with advanced HIV infection in Timor Leste, 2005-2025 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). Impacts of HIV/AIDS 2005-2025 in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor – Final report on HIV epidemiological modeling and impact study. February 2006www.aidsdatahub.org (Number) 12 Note: The projection was done by HIV Epidemiological Modeling and Impact (HEMI) Study

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Risk behaviours 13

14. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of key populations at higher risk who reported condom use at last sex, 2008 14 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The University of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of key populations at higher risk who injected drugs in the past 12 months, 2008 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The University of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of FSWs who reported consistent condom use in the past 12 months by partner and type of sex, 2008 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The University of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The University of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org Mean age at first sex work and mean number of clients and non-paying partners in the past week among FSWs, 2008

18. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 18 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The university of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org % of MSM with reported sexual contacts with male and female partners in the past 12 months, 2008

19. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM who reported consistent condom use in the past 12 months by gender of partner and type of sex, 2008 19 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The university of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

20. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of female sex workers and MSM who were forced to have sex in the past 12 months, 2008 20 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The university of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

21. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 21 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The university of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org % of male uniformed personnel who reported consistent condom use in the past 12 months by type of sexual partner and type of sex, 2008 Note: Total of 208 (N) uniformed personnel were interviewed in the survey

22. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who ever had sex and % who had sex before the age of 15 by gender and region, 2007 22 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

23. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who were forced to have sex at first sex by gender and region, 2007 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

24. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 24 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org % of young people (15-24) who had more than one sexual partner in the past 12 months by gender, residence and region, 2007

25. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) with sexual behaviors, 2007 (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth aged 15-24 years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org Note: n=1097 25 10 15 33 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Had sex before 15Had sex with sex workersUsed condom at last higher-risk sex

26. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who used a condom at last sex by gender and region, 2007 26 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

27. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Vulnerability and HIV knowledge 27

28. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of key populations at higher risk who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2008 28 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The University of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

29. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of FSWs with correct knowledge of HIV, 2008 29 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The University of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

30. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM with correct knowledge of HIV, 2008 30 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The University of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

31. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of uniformed personnel with correct knowledge of HIV 31 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The university of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

32. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who had heard of HIV/AIDS by gender and region, 2007 32 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 33 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org % of young people (15-24) who had correct knowledge of HIV transmission by gender and region, 2007

34. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who had correct knowledge of HIV prevention by gender and region, 2007 34 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

35. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who had misconceptions on HIV transmission by gender and region, 2007 35 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

36. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who knew that a healthy- looking person can have HIV by gender and region, 2007 36 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

37. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who knew what a condom is, by gender and region, 2007 37 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_ Center for applied research and policy studies, Dili Institute of Technology, HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth Aged 15-24 Years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

38. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Economics of AIDS 38

39. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific National response 39

40. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of key populations at higher risk ever tested for HIV, 2008 40 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on _The University of New South Wales, International HIV research group_Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor Leste, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

41. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Status of VCCT services and uptakes by gender, 2008 41 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

42. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Status of PMTCT services and uptakes, 2008 42 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

43. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Status of health facilities providing ART and number of adults and children received ART, 2008 and 2009 43 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Reports, 2009 and 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

44. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who received ART, 2009 44 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor Leste_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

45. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 45 Note: “n” stands for the number of adults and children who initiated ART and who were expected to achieve 12, 24, 36 and 48 months outcomes within reporting period Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org Number and % of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12, 24, 36 and 48 months after initiation of ART, 2008

46. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of HIV + children under 15 years and children on ART, death, and drop out, June 2009 46 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Timor-Leste country presentation _East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkokwww.aidsdatahub.org

47. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 47

48. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence and epidemiological status 48

49. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV and STI prevalence among FSWs in Dili, East Timor, 2003-2004 (%) 14 15 1615.9 60.2 3 0 50 100 GonorrheaChlamydiaSyphilis/yawsTrichomonasHSV2HIV Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and risk behaviour in East Timor: an historic opportunity for effective action, Family Health International and USAID, 2004. Dili, Timor Lestewww.aidsdatahub.org Note: n=100 49

50. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV and STI prevalence among MSM in Dili, East Timor, 2003-2004 16.1 14.9 15.5 29.1 0.9 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 GonorrheaChlamydiaSyphilis/yawsHSV2HIV (%) Note: n=110 50 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and risk behaviour in East Timor: an historic opportunity for effective action, Family Health International and USAID, 2004. Dili, Timor Lestewww.aidsdatahub.org

51. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Risk behaviours 51

52. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of population (15-24) who had sex before the age of 15, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV/AIDS in Timor Leste: A National Baseline Survey of Youth aged 15-24 years, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org 12 5 10 0 2 4 6 8 12 14 MaleFemaleTotal (%) Note: n=1097 52

53. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM who reported the risk behaviors during the last month in Dili, East Timor, 2004 15 6 6 12 58 15 34 46 01020304050607080 Sex with East Timor male Sex with foreign male Sold sex in last month More than one partner last month Oral sex only or always use condoms Unprotected anal sex (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and Risk Behavior in East Timor: a historic opportunity for effective action, 2004www.aidsdatahub.org Note: MSM (n=110) in East Timor report very high levels of unprotected anal sex, mostly with other Timorese men 53

54. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Average number of clients per week of sex workers in various Asian countries, 2004 19 10 11 6 3 0 10 20 BangladeshCambodiaVietnamIndiaIndonesiaEast Timor No. Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and Risk Behavior in East Timor: a historic opportunity for effective action, 2004www.aidsdatahub.org Note: Men in Dili, East Timor do not visit sex workers very often (four times a year). This low demand leads to low supply: although there are not many sex workers in Dili, they reported low numbers of clients compared with other Asian countries. Note: n=100 54

55. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men who reported having sex with sex workers in the last 12 months, 2004 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and Risk Behavior in East Timor: a historic opportunity for effective action, 2004www.aidsdatahub.org 31 59 25 60 0 50 100 MarriedUnmarried Taxi driver Soldiers (%) Note: Taxi driver: n=210; Soldiers: n=250; Note: A higher proportion of unmarred men buy sex, but over a quarter of married men in these at-risk groups also visit sex workers 55

56. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men in high-risk occupational groups and MSM who reported the use of a condom during last commercial sex, 2004 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and Risk Behavior in East Timor: a historic opportunity for effective action, 2004www.aidsdatahub.org Note: Taxi driver: n=210; Soldiers: n=250; MSM: n=110 56

57. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men in high-risk occupational groups who reported had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months, 2004 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and Risk Behavior in East Timor: a historic opportunity for effective action, 2004www.aidsdatahub.org 61 48 0 50 100 SoldiersTaxi drivers (%) Note: Taxi driver: n=210; Soldiers: n=250; 57

58. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Vulnerability and HIV knowledge 58

59. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MARPs who have heard HIV and AIDS in Dili, 2003-2004 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV, STIs and Risk Behavior in East Timor: a historic opportunity for effective action, 2004,www.aidsdatahub.org Note: Taxi driver: n=210; Soldiers: n=250; MSM: n=110; FSW: n=100 59

60. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of ever-married population (15-49) who have heard HIV and AIDS, 2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Survey, 2003www.aidsdatahub.org 25.6 28.0 25.5 21.3 17.2 14.8 12.3 5.0 38.6 42.8 37.0 35.5 22.6 16.4 15.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-4950-54 FemaleMale (%) Age Note: Men aged 15-54 yr

61. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of ever-married population (15-49) who have heard HIV and AIDS, 2003 (Cont.) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Survey, 2003www.aidsdatahub.org (%) 8.0 17.0 25.4 51.6 8.0 17.5 57.2 9.1 26.0 37.2 63.7 18.5 27.8 68.2 0 50 100 no education primary uncompleted primary completed secondary+ poorest middle richest EducationWealth FemaleMale Note: Men aged 15-54 yr 61

62. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of ever-married population (15-49) with HIV knowledge, 2003 69.1 79.3 16.4 11.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 MaleFemale (%) Males and females who do not know about HIV/AIDS and its prevention Males and females who know about HIV/AIDS but do not know how to prevent it Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Survey, 2003www.aidsdatahub.org Note: Men aged 15-54 yr 62

63. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of ever-married population (15-49) who believe there is a way to avoid HIV, 2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Survey, 2003www.aidsdatahub.org 13.2 13.6 11.5 9.4 7.9 7.8 6.8 2.0 16.3 23.3 18.3 17.0 8.6 5.4 6.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-4950-54 FemaleMale (%) Age Note: Men aged 15-54 yr 63

64. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of ever-married population (15-49) who believe there is a way to avoid HIV/AIDS, 2003 (Cont.) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Survey, 2003www.aidsdatahub.org 3.0 6.7 14.6 26.3 2.2 7.9 31.3 1.8 8.3 14.6 36.0 7.8 11.2 38.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 no education primary uncompleted primary completed secondary+ poorest middle richest EducationWealth FemaleMale (%) Note: Men aged 15-54 yr 64

65. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of ever-married population (15-49) who know at least two ways of avoiding HIV, 2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Survey, 2003www.aidsdatahub.org 0.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.7 0.8 0.0 1.0 2.7 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-4950-54 FemaleMale Note: Ways to avoiding HIV and AIDS refer to abstaining from sex; using condoms and being faithful to one uninfected partner. Age (%) Note: Men aged 15-54 yr 65

66. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 50.6 48.0 43.5 45.9 44.6 48.9 46.9 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 15-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-49 Age (%) % of ever-married women (15-49) who believe they have right to refuse sex with their husbands, 2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Survey, 2003www.aidsdatahub.org Note: The reasons to refuse sex with husband: Knew husband has STDs; has other women; has recently given birth; tired or not in the mood. 66

67. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of ever-married women (15-49) with stigma and discrimination, 2002 47.0 59.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 Who believe that a teacher with HIV should not be allowed to work Who would not buy food from a person with HIV/AIDS (%) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2002www.aidsdatahub.org 67

68. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific National response 68

69. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of pregnant women who had access to antenatal care, 2003 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Survey, 2003www.aidsdatahub.org 61.6 59.3 50.1 46.3 59.2 72.4 68.2 45.4 60.5 73.8 0 50 100 15-19 20-34 35-49 no education primary uncompleted primary completed secondary+ poorest middle richest AgeEducationWealth (%) 69

70. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org 70