1. Let’s Review!!!

2. and

3. s orbitals are spherical and have 1 spacial orientation

4. n s orbitals as n increases: 1s, 2s, and 3s

5. p p orbitals are 3 dumbbell shapes or 3 spacial orientations

6. p orbitals

8. sandporbitals s and p orbitals

9. d55 d orbitals are 5 complex shapes or 5 spacial orientations

10. d5 5 d orbitals have 5 complex shapes or have 5 spacial orientations

11. f 7 7 f orbitals have 7 complex shapes or 7 spacial orientations

13. f f orbital

15. The 4 th shell (n=4)

16. electron An electron that is confined to a particular space around the nucleus of an atom can only move around that atom in such a way that its electron wave “fits” the size of the atom correctly. This means that the frequencies of electron waves are quantized.

17. Based on the E=hν equation, the fact that only certain quantized frequencies are allowed for a given electron means that electrons can only exist in an atom at specific energies, as Bohr had previously theorized.

18. Remember ! Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Remember ! Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: states that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and the velocity of a particle.

19. http://video.pbs.org/video/18121247/

20. Hund’s Rule Pauli Exclusion Principle Aufbau Principle: Electrons fill orbitals of lowest energy first. Hund’s Rule: Electrons enter orbitals with parallel spins before pairing. Pauli Exclusion Principle: States that a sublevel can contain up to 2 electrons and must have parallel spins.

24. http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/ AtomicStructure/elecPT.htm

25. Emission Spectrum

28. Color of Light for some Common Elements

30. Metal ions & Colors Carbon gold Iron Titanium, white Aluminum, Beryllium, Magnesium

34. PERIODIC TRENDS Atomic Size

35. Periodic Trends Electronegativity

36. Periodic Trends Electron Affinity

37. Periodic Trend Ionization Energy

38. Periodic Trend Metallic Character

39. Periodic Trend Shielding Effect

40. Periodic Trend Boiling Point

41. Periodic Trends Reactivity in Metals

42. Periodic Trends Reactivity in Nonmetals