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Cataclysmic Variables: A Perfect Testbed for Variability Brokering Paula Szkody University of Washington Santa Barbara May 13, 2015
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Disk System Polar Intermediate Polar LARP CV Types Steve Howell
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Summary of Variability and timescales for Interacting Binaries
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Dwarf nova outbursts Novalikes - high-low states 1 week to 30 years
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K2-0
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K2-1 TW Vir
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parabola-like decay of outburst linear and slow transit between outburst and quiescence. quiescence covering at least 28 days shows typical flickering behavior. ~ 1 mag ~ 4.5 days 28 days USNO Dwarf nova K2-0
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July 23 Short Porb, Low M outburst ~ 1/20 yrs.
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V1159 Ori ER UMA Type Supercycles Szkody et al. 1999, ApJ, 521, 362
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Z Cam system standstills quiescence outburst Szkody et al. 2013 PASP 125, 1421
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Tramposch et al. 2005, PASP 117, 262 Positive SH Negative SH SDSSJ2100+00 P=2.099 hr P=1.96 hr
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Novalike systems (VY Scl, SW Sex types) Honeycutt & Kafka, 2004, AJ, 128, 1279 Low states
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Honeycutt, Turner & Adams 2003 Roboscope 10 yr erratic variability
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Orbital variability - hrs
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P=3.96hr Eclipsing systems- WD goes behind M star P=2.4hr Hot spot Szkody et al. 2003,2004, AJ
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Phot P: 42.5 min Spect P: 85 min Long P: hrs Szkody et al. 2006, AJ 131, 973
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Eclipsing AM CVn P=28 min, eclipse=1 min
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CRTS data on SDSS0926+36
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3.9 hr Orbital: 7.8 hr VSNET reported in 2012 that its periodicity may not be stable. But, the two significant peaks shown in our periodogram confirm the previously derived period and its harmonic. SDSS J0632+25 from K2-0
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Eclipse of accretion column by M star Polar Schmidt, et al. 2005 ApJ, 620, 422
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SDSS1344+20 KPNO 2.1m 2011 Day-week variability of a Polar Szkody et al. 2014, AJ 148, 63
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PTF candidate magnetics (Margon, Levitan,Prince, Hallinan 2013 ASPCS)
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Examples from CSS
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White dwarf spin, pulsations - minutes
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FO Aqr Patterson et al. 1998 PASP P spin = 21 min Spin from Intermediate Polar
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Light curves & DFTs of accreting pulsator SDSS0745+45 SDSS found 9/17 accreting pulsators Mukadam et al. 2007 ApJ,667
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SH pulse Mukadam et al. 2013, AJ, 146, 54
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Flickering – sec to min
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Novalike LS Peg Recurrent nova (Dobratka et al. 2010) Flickering Examples
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Effects of Color
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Cyclotron harmonics result in strange colors
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Low Accretion Rate Polars as a function of magnetic field Schmidt et al. 2005, ApJ, 630, 1037
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P=4.4 hrs Cyclotron harmonics depend on filter and orbital phase Szkody et al. 2008, ApJ 683, 967
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CVs in SDSS 2000-2008 Szkody et al. AJ 2002-2011 Papers I-VIII Need lots of follow-up spectra for ID and properties! What we learned from SDSS: Cyclotron humps Pulsating WD
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Howell, Nelson, Rappaport 2001, ApJ, 550 Log number of CVs Population models PG, Hamburg SDSS. ID+period constrains evolution LSST
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Survey Results depend on: Limiting magnitude Filter(s) or spectra Cadence Timespan covered
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What future surveys need to enable good science for CVs and other variables: a cadence that produces a recognizable light curve sufficient colors to aid in classification rapid/smart classification to ensure followup as needed spectral followup to confirm classification and provide basic parameters
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