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Lab 1 B Objectives 1.Calibrate a thermometer 2.Dimension analysis 3.Generate a graph on excel
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A typical thermometer is a calibrated, or numbered, glass tube containing mercury. The silver mercury in the tube rises, or expands, when warmth of an object increases..
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There are three systems for measuring temperature. Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin
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Fahrenheit. The first scale is measured in degrees Fahrenheit. The range from freezing point to boiling point on this scale is 32 to 212 degrees.
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Celsius The other scale is measured in degrees Celsius.. The range from freezing point to boiling point on this scale is 0 to 100 degrees.
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Temperature Conversion Table From Fahrenheit (F o to C o ) (F - 32) * 5/9 Celsius (C o to F o ) (C * 9/5) + 32 Kelvin (C o to K o ) C + 273
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Dimensional analysis A way to convert one unit into another unit
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Math Start with what is given. If the problem is in the form of a math equation (ex. 36 eggs = ______________ dozen, it’s the number written first.
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36 eggs
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Don’t bother with the numbers, look at the units !! Whatever the units your first number has, put that down below diagonally in the next blank. 36 eggs eggs
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Conversions Decide what you have to convert the unit you just wrote into. Put the conversion unit above A conversion is a unit that has an equivalent value to another unit
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Important conversions 1 cm 3 = 1 ml 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1meter = 1000mm 1km = 1000m 1m= 100 cm
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36 eggs eggs Dozen
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For each conversion, ask which unit is larger put a 1 next to it 36 eggs eggs Dozen 1
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Ask yourself how many of the other units are in the larger unit. Fill in the other number 36 eggs eggs Dozen 1 12
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Cancel units that divide out 36 eggs eggs Dozen 1 12
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Do the math. Multiply across the top write the number down. Multiply across the bottom write the number down, Divide the two numbers. That is your answer. 36x 1 = 36 1 x12 = 12 36 / 12= 3 dozen
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Example 1 200 seconds is how many minutes 200 sec 60 sec 1 min 200 min / 60 =3.3 min
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Example 2 2000 seconds is how many days 2000 sec 60 sec 1 min 2000 Hours / 3600 =0.55 hours 60 min 1 Hour
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Example 3 200 mg/ml is how many grams / L 200 mg 1000 mg 1 gram ml 1000 ml 1 L
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Lab C Part C Procedures on page 5 Take home pre-quiz 1 Questions 1-5 on page 13 Generate a excel computer graph for your thermometer calibration curve on page 15 – instructions on page A32 in the appendix (1-19)
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Density Average deviation from the mean Next week lab quiz 2-
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