1. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Module 7 Unit 3 Grammar Under The Sea 广雅中学易小曼提供

2. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Learning about language

3. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Working at the _______(whale) station, I had _________ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I ___________ (sort 短语 ) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an _________ (huge 同义词 )animal. whaling witnessed was sorting out enormous HW: Fill in the blanks according to the passage.

4. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 “ It is called Old Tom, the killer. ” George said as he ran ahead____ me. __ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we ___________ (draw 短语 ), I could see a whale____________ by a _____ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the ________ of the sea. ofIn drew nearer being attacked pack depths

5. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科

6. 语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 (not) doing(not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done

7. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 二 : V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语和宾语补足语 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同 时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一 般式 ; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之 前发生，用其完成时。

8. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 V-ing 的用法： 1. 作主语 ★ Swimming is good for health. ★ ___________ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners. 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 ★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing. Raising Being killed

9. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长． ☆ My hobby is __________ (make) model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was _____ ___ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital. making not being allowed

10. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主 语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作 主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）

11. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 2). V-ing 形式和不定式都要有对称性 ; 当主 语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之， 当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 注意

12. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 3). It ’ s no use (good) doing sth It ’ s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用 V-ing, 不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time ___________ (talk) to him. It is important for me _______________ (learn) English. talking to learn

13. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 1._____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail. 2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making 3. I don't think it's much good _____ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written Exercises

14. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all. A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 5.It is no use ________ without through _________. A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to read; understand D. read; to understand

15. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 3. 作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。 ★ We would appreciate hearing from you ． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch). ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of ____________ (abandon) by us. being abandoned being caught joining

16. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 注意： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on, instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on 等后只接 V-ing 形式作宾 语。

17. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Exercises 1.The thief entered the room without _____. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed 2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender. A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful 3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and _____ to the window to see what was happening. A. to read; went B. reading; to go C. reading; going D. reading; went

18. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 注意 ①在 want ， need ， require ， deserve 等动词之后 作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully. 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering. 这些树需要浇水了。

19. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 ②在（ be ） worth 后面只能用动名词的主动态 来表示被动意义。 His suggestion is worth considering. The book is worth reading. ③在 allow ， advise ， forbid ， permit 等动词后 直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代 词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.

20. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 1.. They don’t permit __________ noise her. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 2. The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch Exercises

21. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 4. 作定语 ＊ The girl standing there is my sister. ＊ This is a piece of __________ (surprise) news. ＊ The problem____________ (discuss) now is very important. ＊ The farmers ____________ (work) in the fields are tired. surprising being discussed working

22. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 5. 作状语 ◆ Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. ◆ He sat at the table, __________ ( read ) China Daily. ◆ ______________ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse. ◆ __________ ( work ) hard, you will succeed. reading Working Being asked

23. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 6. 作宾语补足语 : ● I saw people coming and going in the street. ● I heard her ___________ (sing) a song in her room. ● You’ll find the topic _____________ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussed singing

24. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 7.--- Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式 ; 1) He hurried home, looking behind from time to time. 2) The building being repaired is our dormitory.

25. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 --- Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式 1) Having lit a candle, she went out. 2) Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave. 3) Having heard this, our teacher expressed her satisfaction.

26. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 8. 独立结构。 The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. 会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。

27. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Fill in the blanks : 1._________ (turn) to the right, you will find the place you want. 2. ___________ (ask) to put on performance, she refused. 3. _______________ (finish) his work, Henry went home. 4. ________ (learn) new words is useful. Turning Being asked Having finished Learning

28. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 5. He disliked _____________ (interrupt) in his experiment. 6. I apologize for ________________ (not, wait) for you. 7. _________________ (not, receive) an answer, I wrote to him again. 8. ____________________ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it. being interrupted not having waited Not having received Having been given

29. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 9. I didn’t mind ___________ (leave) at home. 10. The house wants _________ (clean). 11. He came in without _________ (ask). 12. ________________ (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab. being left cleaning being asked Having been shown

30. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 III. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。 2. 这问题远远没有解决。 He could not bear being made fun of like that. This question is far from being settled.

31. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 3. 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。 4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。 5. 既然已做出了决定，下个问题就是如何 制定一个好的计划。 He did it without being asked. You can’t eat anything before being operated on. The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.