1. Levels of Visual Orientation Signers ASL monolingual ASL dominant bi-linguals ASL bi-linguals English dominant bi-linguals English monolinguals ASL CONTINUUM

2. Levels of Visual Orientation Signers ASL monolingual ASL dominant bi-linguals ASL bi-linguals English dominant bi-linguals English monolinguals High Functioning Users Low Functioning Users Low Visual Orientation High Visual Orientation

3. I’m Confused… What’s the Difference? High Functioning Users Low Functioning Users Low Visual Orientation High Visual Orientation Typical ASL signers who can understand and use fingerspelling words ASL signers who has limited vocabularies / skills and do not use fingerspelling words ASL signers depends or understand better with visual description classifiers ASL signers do not rely on classifiers that much

4. nineteenth century cure for deafness DEAFNESS.--IF RECENT, TO CURE--IF NOT, TO RELIEVE Hen's oil 1 gill; and a single handful of the sweet clover raised in gardens; stew it in the oil until the juice is all out, strain it and bottle for use. Where deafness is recent, it will be cured by putting three or four drops daily into the ear, but if of long standing, much relief will be obtained if continued a sufficient length of time.