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Lesson 5-5 Writing Equations in Point-Slope Form
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Transparency 5 Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers.
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Objectives Write the equation in a line in point-slope form Write linear equations in different forms
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Vocabulary Point-slope form - an equation of the form y – y 1 = m(x – x 1 ), where m is the slope and (x 1,y 1 ) is a given point on a nonvertical line
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y x y x x-y Coordinate Plane Quadrants III IIIIV Point Plotting (x, y) (-4, 7) (5, -8) x – left or right y – up or down right 5 down 8 left 4 up 7
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Example 1 Write the point-slope form of an equation for a line that passes through (–2, 0) with slope Point-slope form Simplify. Answer:The equation is
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Example 2 Write the point-slope form of an equation for a horizontal line that passes through (0, 5). Point-slope form Simplify. Answer:The equation is
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Example 3 Writein standard form. In standard form, the variables are on the left side of the equation. A, B, and C are all integers. Original equation Multiply each side by 4 to eliminate the fraction. Distributive Property Subtract 3x from each side. Simplify. Answer:The standard form of the equation is
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Example 4 Writein slope-intercept form. In slope-intercept form is y = m x + b. Original equationDistributive Property Add 5 to each side. Simplify and slope intercept form. Answer:
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Summary & Homework Summary: –The linear equation y – y 1 = m(x - x 1 ) is written in point-slope form, where (x 1,y 1 ) is the given point on a nonvertical line and m is the slope Homework: –pg 289 16-26, 30-34, 42-48 even
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