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Verb Tenses How to distinguish different verb tenses when tutoring
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HOW TO FIND THE VERB? Underline the possible verbs that show or imply some action. Change the time of the sentence and find the word that changes. *Some verbs may contain two words “ ex: I am going to school. ” (from Judy ’ s grammar package)
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OVERVIEW 1. Present 2. Past 3. future
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OVERVIEW A. Simple tenses B. Progressive tenses C. Perfect tenses D.*Perfect progressive tenses (decided not to cover here)
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NOW FUTURE PAST
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(1A)SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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MEANING Activities or events that occurring in the present. Summarizing pieces of writing, films, plays. Stating ongoing opinions, beliefs, habits, and facts. Ex: I ride a bike to school everyday. (from Judy ’ s grammar package)
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Verbs in the simple present tense Singular: Writes Studies walks Plural: Write Study Walk
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(1C)PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
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MEANING The action happened before now. The exact time is not important. Ex: She has already dropped the class.
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PARTICIPLE wanted, turned, dropped hurt, come, build felt, gone, hidden blown, grown, known begun, rung, swum
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Verbs in the present perfect tense has/have + (participles)
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(2)ASSIGNMENTS THAT MAY USE PAST TENSES The assignment that compares the new grading system with the old one (writing about the old system). The assignment that talks about childhood.
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(2A)SIMPLE PAST TENSE
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MEANING At one particular time in the past, it happened. It began and ended in past. Ex: I walked to school this morning.
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Verbs in the simple past tense Regular: played, walked, noticed Irregular : became, began blew, grew thought, taught cut, hurt, let
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(2C) PAST PERFECT TENSE
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MEANING The action was completely done before another time in the past. Ex: He had already finished his exam before I met him.
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Verbs in the past perfect tense had + (participles)
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PARTICIPLE wanted, turned, dropped hurt, come, build felt, gone, hidden blown, grown, known begun, rung, swum
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(3)ASSIGNMENTS THAT MAY USE FUTURE TENESES The assignment that talks about what do we want to do in the future.
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(3A)SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
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MEANING At one particular time in the future, it will happen. Ex: Jason will go to bed at 12 o ’ clock.
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Verbs in the simple future tense will be going to
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(3B)FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
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MEANING The action will be completely done before another time in the future. Ex: Albert will already have taken shower before he goes to bed.
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Verbs in the future perfect tense will + have + (participle)
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PARTICIPLE wanted, turned, dropped hurt, come, build felt, gone, hidden blown, grown, known begun, rung, swum
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SPECIAL THANKS EVERYONE!!
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