1. www.aidsdatahub.org HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Maldives Last updated: December 2014

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV Expenditure National Response Archives CONTENT

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset; 2. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h ​ t ​ t ​ p ​ : ​ / ​ / ​ d ​ a ​ t ​ a ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ w ​ o ​ r ​ l ​ d ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ o ​ r ​ g ​ ; 3. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; and 4. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience. Total population (thousands) 352 (2014) 1 Annual population growth rate1.8 (2014) 1 Population aged 15-49 (thousands)202 (2014) 1 Percentage of population in urban areas43 (2013) 2 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)22.2 (2012) 2 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)11 (2012) 3 Human Development Index (HDI)- Rank/Value103/0.698 (2013) 4 Life expectancy at birth (years)77.9 (2013) 4 Adult literacy rate (%)98.4 (2005-2012) 4 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 98 (2006) 2 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)6,666 (2013) 2 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)707 (2011) 3

4. www.aidsdatahub.org HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of people living with HIV, women living with HIV, new HIV infections, adult HIV prevalence and AIDS-related deaths, 2005 and 2013 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report.www.aidsdatahub.org

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Cumulative number of reported HIV/AIDS cases, 1994-2011 6 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Maldives: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update ;2. National AIDS Council Maldives. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Maldives ; and 3. Maldives Country Progress Report 2010-2011www.aidsdatahub.org

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Cumulative number of people living with HIV and deaths, 2011 7 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Maldives Country Progress Report 2010-2011www.aidsdatahub.org

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 8 Key population size estimates Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Sharma, M., Oppenheimer, E., Saidel, T., et al. (2009). A Situation Update on HIV Epidemics among People Who Inject Drugs and National Responses in South-East Asia Region. AIDS, 23, 1405–1413; 2. WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.www.aidsdatahub.org Population size estimates PopulationsEstimateLow estimateHigh estimate Year of estimate Female sex workers -9004,0002008 Men who have sex with men 4,100--2009 * People who inject drugs400--2010 ** * Year of source reference ** Year of reporting

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among key affected populations, men in high risk occupation groups and youths (15-24), 2008 9 PopulationNumber tested for HIV HIV prevalence (%) Female sex workers940 MSM1240 PWID2780 Sea farers1000 Resort workers4840.2 Construction workers1020 Youths6090 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008 cited in National AIDS Council Maldives. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Maldiveswww.aidsdatahub.org

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific STI prevalence among MSM, IDU and men in high risk occupation groups, 2008 10 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of surveyed populations who experienced STI symptoms in past 3 months, 2008 11 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

12. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Women (15-49) who reported bad smelling or abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months by region, 2009 12 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives and ICF Macro (2010). Maldives Demographic and Health Survey 2009, Calverton, Maryland: MOHF and ICF Macrowww.aidsdatahub.org

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Women (15-49) who reported genital sore or ulcer in the last 12 months by region, 2009 13 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives and ICF Macro (2010). Maldives Demographic and Health Survey 2009, Calverton, Maryland: MOHF and ICF Macrowww.aidsdatahub.org

14. Risk behaviours

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of FSWs who reported unprotected sex in the last week by type of partner and by atoll, 2008 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of consistent condom use in the past 12 months among surveyed populations, 2008 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Selected sexual behaviors among FSW in Male’ and Addu, 2008 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

18. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Population interaction of female sex workers in Male’ and Addu, 2008 18 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org * Estimated population FSW= 193 - 100% of FSW sold sex to male clients 91% of the clients of FSW are married or have girlfriend 54% of FSW had non-client partner in past 12 months 32% of FSW ever injected drugs 39% of FSW have sexual partners who inject drugs * Estimated population FSW= 68 - 100% of FSW sold sex to male client 91% of the clients of FSW are married or have girlfriend 64% of FSW had non-client partner in past 12 months 9% of FSW have sexual partners who inject drugs Male’Addu

19. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of MSM who reported unprotected sex with male and female partners in Male’ and Addu, 2008 19 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

20. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of MSM with selected sexual behaviors in Male’ and Addu, 2008 20 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

21. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID who used sterile injecting equipment at the last injection by age group and gender, 2008 21 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Council Maldives. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Maldiveswww.aidsdatahub.org citing Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008

22. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of PWID who have ever been imprisoned and who injected drugs while inside the prison, 2008 22 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

23. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID with selected sexual behaviors in the past 12 months, 2008 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

24. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations with overlapping risk behaviors by atoll, 2008 24 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

25. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of surveyed populations who reported having unprotected sex in the last month by type of partner, 2008 25 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org %

26. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of surveyed populations who had sex with FSWs and who reported consistent condom use with FSWs, 2008 26 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

27. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Population interaction of resort male workers, 2008 27 100% of resort workers ever had sex 1% had sex with another man 88% of resort workers had sex with wife/girlfriend 4 % bought sex from FSW 12% had sex with non- regular partner 2% had sexual partners who Inject drugs Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

28. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Selected sexual behaviors among youth (15-24) in Male’ and Laamu, 2008 28 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

29. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

30. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who had correct knowledge of HIV prevention, by atoll, 2008 30 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

31. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of surveyed populations who could identify major misconceptions about HIV transmission, 2008 31 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

32. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among women (15-49) by age group and residence, 2009 32 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives and ICF Macro (2010). Maldives Demographic and Health Survey 2009, Calverton, Maryland: MOHF and ICF Macro.www.aidsdatahub.org

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among women (15-49) by region, 2009 33 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives and ICF Macro (2010). Maldives Demographic and Health Survey 2009, Calverton, Maryland: MOHF and ICF Macro.www.aidsdatahub.org

34. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among young women (15-24) by age group and residence, 2009 34 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives and ICF Macro (2010). Maldives Demographic and Health Survey 2009, Calverton, Maryland: MOHF and ICF Macro.www.aidsdatahub.org

35. HIV expenditure

36. www.aidsdatahub.org National response

37. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of surveyed populations reached with HIV prevention program, 2008 37 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

38. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who were tested for HIV in the past 12 months and knew the results by age group, 2008 38 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Council Maldives. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Maldives citing Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

39. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of youth (15-24) reached by HIV prevention program and who received HIV test in the past year, 2008 39 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

40. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Status of HIV testing among adults (15+) and HIV testing facilities, 2009 40 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

41. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who were tested for HIV in the past 12 months by atoll, 2008 41 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

42. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of surveyed populations who have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months by occupation, 2008 42 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Family Maldives, & UNDP. (2008). Biological and Behavioural Survey on HIV/AIDS: Republic of Maldives.www.aidsdatahub.org

43. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! ART scale up, 2006-2013 43 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1.UNAIDS. (2014). UNAIDS HIV Estimates 1990 – 2013; and www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org NOTE: ART coverage (%) represents the proportion of people receiving ART out of the total number of people living with HIV

44. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of adults receiving and needing ART, and coverage, 2013 44 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report.www.aidsdatahub.org

45. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 45 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org