1. WARM UP:  Name 3 important cities to Islam.  Who stopped the Muslim advance into Europe?  What was the name of the battle that stopped the Muslim advance?  Name some things that the Islamic Empire contributed to today’s society.  Which important city did the Ottomans conquer?

2. Europe in the Middle Ages 500-1000 AD

3. Foundations of early medieval society  Classical heritage of Rome  Church Authority Grew  Missionaries spread Christianity and Latin alphabet to Germanic tribes.  The Pope anointed Charlemagne Emperor in 800 A. D.

4. Feudal society  Rigid class structure  Self-sufficient manors

5. Manorial system  Fief – Land given to a person in exchange for services  Vassals – People given land in exchange for military service  Serfs – Peasant worker  Feudal obligations

7. Beginnings of Family Crests  http://www.fleurdelis.com/ meanings.htm http://www.fleurdelis.com/ meanings.htm

8. Warm Up:  Which previous civilization influenced life in the Middle Ages?  What governed the lives of people during this time period (500-1000AD)?  Missionaries spread _________ and _______ alphabet to Germanic tribes.  The Pope crowned ___________ Emperor in 800 A. D.

9. Focus:  How did Charlemagne revive the idea of the Roman Empire?

10. The Age of Charlemagne  Franks emerged as a force in Western Europe  The Pope crowned the Emperor  Power of the Church was established in political life

12. The Age of Charlemagne  Roman culture was reinterpreted  Most of Western Europe was included in the new empire  Churches, roads, and schools were built to unite the empire

13. Charlemagne (Grandson of Charles Martel)

14. Focus:  Frankish kings used military power to expand their territory.  The alliance between Frankish kings and the Church re- established Roman culture (Christianity) in Western Europe.

15. Warm Up:  How did Charlemagne revive the idea of the Roman Empire?  Frankish kings used ________ ________to expand their territory.  The alliance between Frankish kings and the Church re- established ____________ in Western Europe.

16. Areas of settlement  Angles and Saxons migrated from continental Europe to England.  Magyars migrated from Central Asia to Hungary.  Vikings migrated from Scandinavia to Russia.

17. Influence of the Invaders  Manors with castles protected people from invaders, reinforcing the feudal system.  Invasions disrupted trade, towns declined, and the feudal system was strengthened.

18. Major trade patterns of the Eastern Hemisphere from 1000 to 1500 A. D. ( C. E.)  Silk Routes across Asia to the Mediterranean basin  Maritime routes across the Indian Ocean  Trans-Saharan routes across North Africa  Northern European links with the Black Sea  Western European sea and river trade  South China Sea and lands of Southeast Asia

19. Major trade patterns of the Eastern Hemisphere from 1000 to 1500 A. D. ( C. E.)  Silk Routes across Asia to the Mediterranean basin  Maritime routes across the Indian Ocean  Trans-Saharan routes across North Africa  Northern European links with the Black Sea  Western European sea and river trade  South China Sea and lands of Southeast Asia

20. Trade Goods  Gold from West Africa  Spices from lands around the Indian Ocean  Textiles from India, China, the Middle East, and later Europe  Porcelain from China and Persia  Amber from the Baltic region

21. Technology  Paper from China through the Muslim world to Byzantium and Western Europe  New crops from India (e.g., for making sugar)  Waterwheels and windmills from the Middle East  Navigation: Compass from China, lateen sail from Indian Ocean region

22. Ideas  Spread of religions across the hemisphere  Buddhism from China to Korea and Japan  Hinduism and Buddhism from India to Southeast Asia  Islam into West Africa, Central and Southeast Asia  Printing and paper money from China