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Protists Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Protista
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Protists are: Single-celled (unicellular) or simple multicellular, microscopic, eukaryotic (with a nucleus) organisms
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(Phytoflagellates): Autotrophs (self- nourished)
Producers - produce their own food from light.
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Algae Green Algae (7500sp) Red Algae (5000sp) Used in making ice cream
Brown Algae (1500sp)
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Euglena Flagellum Eyespot Chloroplasts
Uses its eyespot to sense sunlight Moves by 2 flagella (1 short and 1 long) Contains chloroplasts to produce food for itself Eyespot Chloroplasts
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Diatoms Colorful - Many Shapes Phytoplankton
Used to make toothpaste, insecticides and dynamite
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Dinoflagellates (whirling-whip)
2 Flagella; Cell Wall Red Tide
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Heterotrophs (other-nourished) that MOVE
Protozoans Protists that move, but cannot make their own food
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Sarcodines Pseudopods -extensions of the cell membrane and cytoplasm
Engulf food particles Assist with movement Amoeba Radiolarian
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Ciliates Have small, hair-like projections called cilia on the outside of their bodies Provide movement Act as sensors Can help sweep in food Paramecium
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Zooflagellates Protists that move using a flagellum
Live in water or within other organisms Symbiotic relationship: Termites and wood roaches rely on a type of zooflagellate to digest the wood
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Heterotrophs that can’t move
Slime Molds – Cause of the great potato famine in Ireland; reproduce by spores Sporozoans – parasites that feed on cells and body fluids of their host animal Reproduce by producing spores
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causes malaria, is transmitted by mosquitos
Example: Plasmodium - causes malaria, is transmitted by mosquitos
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