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Published byShannon Summers Modified over 9 years ago
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Common names can be confusing when naming compounds Inaccurate and provides no hint of elements present
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writing chalk (calcium sulfate)
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Antacids (calcium carbonate) – also in sea shells, snail shells, eggshells
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Chemical formula – identifies which elements, and how much of each are in the compound
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Ion notation – element symbol with a superscript and a + or – sign at the top right Some metals are able to form more than one type of ion (have more than one charge) A Roman number is included in the ion name to show the ion charge (I) = 1 (II) = 2 (III) = 3 (IV) = 4
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Name of non-metal changes to ‘ ide ’ at the end
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Rules 1) Name the metal ion first (simply the element name). **If an element can form more than one kind of ion, include the Roman number to indicate the charge. 2) Name the non-metal second. Change the ending to ‘ide’. **subscripts (small #) are ignored for naming compounds
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For elements that can make more than one ion You can find the Roman # to use by using the subscripts in the formula This is written in the middle of the compound name
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