2. You may yell in alarm to have been scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation, pension and relatives, dragging their exhausted bodies in the street. The government is aware of what it reflects and urges annual conservation of them. Translate: 害怕地见证了那么多被遗弃的老人们后，你可能会惊慌地大 声喊道：他们没有住宿、养老金和亲戚，还拖着疲惫不堪的 身体，在街上行走。政府已经意识到了这个现象所反映的问 题并且迫切要求对他们进行年度保护。

3. Task 1: Underline all the sentences using the -ing form and the passive –ing form from the reading part. ⑴ The -ing form examples: ① I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. ② Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. ③ Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. ④ And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. ⑤ …added Red, laughing. coming from the bay pausing Using a telescope diving or fleeing laughing

4. ① I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him. ② I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. ③ Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. ④ From James' face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. ⑤ I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. being abandoned being held up Being badly wounded being attacked being kept waiting ⑵ The Passive -ing form examples:

5. 动词 -ing 形式包含 _________ 和 _________ 两种形式，因而其被动结构也有 两种形式。从时态上讲，动词 -ing 形式的被 动语态有一般时和完成时两种：即 ___________ 和 __________( 以 visit 为例 ) 。 当动词 -ing 形式的短语作主语和宾语时，被 称为 _________; 用作补足语、定语和状语 时，被称作 _______ 。 动名词 现在分词 being visited having been visited 动名词 现在分词

6. 请以动词 write 为例填写其非谓语的主动与被动形式： 主动形式被动形式 -ing 形式一般时 -ing 形式完成时 不定式一般时 不定式完成式 writing being written having written having been written to write to be written to have written to have been written

7. (1) She insisted on _____________ (give) the hardest work. (2) I appreciated _______________ (give) the chance to study abroad tow years before. (3) That building ____________ ( repair) at present is our library. (4) You can ’ t eat anything before _________ (operate) on. (5) __________ (invite), Mr. Li went there to make a speech. being given having been given being repaired being operated Having been invited

8. (6) _________ (laugh) at in public is a terrible experience. (7) I forget once _________ (take) to the sea when I was very young. (8) Most of your sentences in the composition need ___________ (improve). (9) He often watched the boats _________ (unload) at the port. (10) ________ (ask) to give a performance, she couldn ’ t very well refuse. Being laughed being taken / having being taken / to have been taken improving / to be improved being unloaded Having been asked

9. (11) _____ (hold) his head very high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn ’ t exist. (12) Do you mind Jame ’ s _________ (leave) alone at home. (13) ___________ (cheat) many times, she now believes in nobody. (14) I am sorry for you ________ (keep) waiting for long. (15) She could not bear ____________ (make) fun of like that. Holding being left Having been cheated to be kept being made

10. (16) James was afraid of _________ (attack) by sharks. (17) _________ (hold) up in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive. (18) ________ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. (19) ______ __ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. (20) ___________ (help) out by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill. being attacked Being held Being included Having been accepted Being helped

11. (21) The children enjoyed __________ (take) to the aquarium. (22) It seemed the sea lion didn ’ t mind ________ (photograph) with the tourists after all. (23) “ In fact, the chances of anybody _________(swallow) by a whale are rather low, ” said the researcher. being taken being photographed being swallowed

12. ② I see a whale _________(tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship. being tied ① _______________ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go. Being surrounded Look at the pictures and use the passive –ing form to fill in the blanks.

13. ③ Many dead whales lay on the shore, ____________(bury) by the workers. ④ The lips and tongue are ________ (cut) by the man with a knife. being buried being cut

14. 句型转换 ( 改成带 -ing 形式被动结构的简单句 ) 1.The hotel which is being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. 2. The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village. The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village. Exercise

15. 3. He would come if we don’t invite him. (without) 4. After he had been examined several times, he was told to be healthy. 5. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station. He wouldn't come without being invited. Having been examined several times, he was told to be healthy. I noticed some people being taken to the police station.

16. 1. James was afraid of _____________ (attack) by sharks. 2. _________________ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive. 3. _________________ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. 4. ______________________ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to have a good feed on the whale. being attacked Being held up Being included Having been accepted Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets.

17. 5. Clancy didn't mind ___________ (tell) what to do. 6. _________________ (help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill. 7. The children enjoyed _____________ (take) to the aquarium. 8. It seemed the sea lion didn't mind ____________ (photograph) with the tourists after all. 9. “In fact, the chances of anybody _____________ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher. being told Being helped out being taken being photographed Complete the sentences below with the passive - ing form of the verbs in brackets. being swallowed