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Published byIra Emil Owen Modified over 9 years ago
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The Skeletal System Sabrina Pralle, Emre Taner, Simone Frandsen and Breanna McGuire
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The Basics
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Minerals present Calcium Potassium Manganese Magnesium Silica Iron Zinc Selenium Boron Phosphorus Sulfur Chromium
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Types of Bone Flat Thin and relatively flat but may be curved EX: Sternum Irregular Is not regular in shaped EX: Vertebra Long Longer than they are wide EX: Femur Short Almost as wide as they are long EX: Carpal bones http://www.bbc.co.uk/sci ence/humanbody/body/i nteractives/3djigsaw_02/i ndex.shtml?skeleton
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Different Layers of the Bone Epiphyses Epiphyseal Plate/Epiphyseal line Diaphysis Red marrow Articular cartilage Periosteum Medullary cavity Yellow marrow Endosteum Osteoblasts and osteoclasts
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Types of Joints Hinge Pivot Saddle Ball-and-socket Condyloid Planar (gliding)
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Types of Cartilage Hyaline Fibrocartilage Elastic
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Functions of Cartilage Cushions joints Flexibility and the capacity to bend Resilience and give
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Disorders, diseases, deficiencies Osteoporosis Arthritis Polydactyl Calcium deposits/ deficiencies Bone spurs Osteogenesis imperfecta Bone cancer Bursitis Scoliosis Fractures
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WEBSITES copy.jpgvetmed.vt.edu siumed.edu graphicshunt.com http://www.mama shealth.com/bones / http://www.google.com/imgre s?q=scoliosis&um=1&hl=en&sa =N&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE- SearchBox&tbm=isch&tbnid=2 D0ZMmthATCqXM:&imgrefurl= http://www.nortonhealthcare. com/scoliosis&docid=p75ZnNQ SyojhuM&imgurl=http://www.n ortonhealthcare.com/images/ spine_scoliosis.jpg&w=428&h=3 20&ei=DA5JUMXEH8rwigLMuYD gDg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=6 92&vpy=192&dur=1248&hovh= 194&hovw=260&tx=140&ty=117 &sig=115156691500589425779& page=1&tbnh=151&tbnw=201 &start=0&ndsp=24&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0,i:150&biw=1280&bih=882
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